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©fltren=SoJinfiion<br />

present at the surrender <strong>of</strong> Cornwallis at Yorktown. He was with the Continental<br />

army at Newburgh in 1783, <strong>and</strong> on the very day when Washington<br />

announced the signing <strong>of</strong> the treaty <strong>of</strong> peace to the army. He was killed<br />

by a tree falling upon him while riding by the edge <strong>of</strong><br />

I<br />

a wood.<br />

),<br />

32<br />

246 viii. MATTHIAS,B born in 1754.<br />

" ' He was a brigadier in the army <strong>of</strong> the United States, took an early<br />

<strong>and</strong> a decided part in the contest with Great Britain. He joined the army<br />

at Cambridge in 1775, <strong>and</strong> such was his zeal <strong>and</strong> resolution that he accom-<br />

panied Arnold in penetrating through the wilderness to Canada in 1775.<br />

He was engaged in the attack upon Quebec, <strong>and</strong> was carried wounded<br />

from the place <strong>of</strong> engagement." ^ On his return from this expedition he<br />

was appointed, in 1776, Lieut-Colonel in the First Jersey Battalion. In<br />

August 1776 he wrote to Aaron Burr from Ticonderoga :<br />

'<br />

I shall have the<br />

honor to comm<strong>and</strong> the New Jersey redoubt which I am now building with<br />

the regiment alone. It is situated on the right <strong>of</strong> the whole, by the water's<br />

edge. It is to mount two i8-pounders, two 12-, <strong>and</strong> four 9-pounders. In<br />

it I expect to do honor to New Jersey.' In 1778, on Lee's retreat at Mon-<br />

mouth, ' Col. Ogden among others, comm<strong>and</strong>ing a regiment in Maxwell's<br />

Brigade, who was slowly following his retreating corps, with indignation<br />

so finely intimated in the Latin poet's metaphor :<br />

" iraque leonum vincla recusantum,"<br />

with the fierce wrath <strong>of</strong> the lion disdaining his chains, when interrogated<br />

by Col. Harrison as to the cause <strong>of</strong> the retreat, answered with great<br />

' apparent exasperation : By G—d. Sir, they are flying from a shadow.' "<br />

When Washington was at Morristown in 1782, while Prince Wilham<br />

Henry (afterwards King WiUiam IV.) was serving as midshipman in the<br />

fleet <strong>of</strong> Admiral Digby at New York, Col. Ogden planned a surprise, to<br />

capture the prince <strong>and</strong> admiral at their city-quarters. The plan was approved<br />

by Washington, who, however, charged Col. Ogden to treat his prisoners<br />

" By Rev. Nicholas Murray.<br />

*' Allen's Biogr. Diet., ut supra, p. 6i8.<br />

255

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