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“Osteomyelitis of the Foot” - Lieberman's eRadiology Learning Sites

“Osteomyelitis of the Foot” - Lieberman's eRadiology Learning Sites

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Our patient: diagnosis <strong>of</strong><br />

osteomyelitis<br />

Definition:<br />

Definition:<br />

infection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bone marrow<br />

– Acute: Acute:<br />

evolves over days to weeks<br />

– Chronic: Chronic:<br />

evolves over months to years, years,<br />

with relapses<br />

Bacteria remain in sequestra, sequestra,<br />

where antibiotics cannot<br />

reach<br />

Route <strong>of</strong> spread<br />

– Contiguous spread<br />

Trauma, bone surgery, foreign body implant<br />

– Vascular insufficiency<br />

Diabetic foot ulcer<br />

– Hematogenous spread<br />

Nidus <strong>of</strong> infection, more <strong>of</strong>ten in children<br />

Risk factors<br />

– Drug abuse, abuse,<br />

trauma, HIV, transplant, diabetes, foreign bodies<br />

Source: Lew, Daniel and Francis Waldvogel. Lancet 2004. “Approach to imaging<br />

modalities in setting <strong>of</strong> suspected osteomyelitis. Up‐To‐Date, accessed 10‐14‐09. Applies to Mr. R

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