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Download April 2011 PDF - International Journal of Wilderness

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The KYA program met on Fridays,<br />

and the participants in the KYA program<br />

were students from all over Prince<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wales: two students from Thorne<br />

Bay, three students from Kasaan, one<br />

from Klawock, three from Craig, and<br />

one from C<strong>of</strong>fman Cove. All <strong>of</strong> these<br />

students worked on YCC crews<br />

Monday through Thursday, except for<br />

the student from C<strong>of</strong>fman Cove, who<br />

worked in the Thorne Bay Ranger<br />

District <strong>of</strong>fice. Leadership was provided<br />

by three YCC adult crew leaders<br />

and a Youth Academy leader, who was<br />

in charge <strong>of</strong> planning the educational<br />

activities.<br />

The Kasaan YCC worked on<br />

projects all over the island (see figures<br />

1 and 2). The crew worked on sign<br />

installation at Salt Chuck Mine. Signs<br />

were installed that warned visitors not<br />

to collect subsistence food in the area<br />

due to the large amount <strong>of</strong> heavy<br />

metals in the water from the mine<br />

tailings. The crew also worked in<br />

Kasaan, which instills the students<br />

with pride in their community. The<br />

Organized Village <strong>of</strong> Kasaan has a<br />

totem park, clan house, and historic<br />

graveyard (see figure 3). Some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

totems were moved over from the old<br />

Kasaan village. The clan house was<br />

built by the Civilian Conservation<br />

Corps. Trail work such as raking,<br />

brushing, and cleaning up was done<br />

to the clan house trail. The students<br />

built and installed an information<br />

kiosk at the trailhead and replaced a<br />

set <strong>of</strong> old steps for the trail. Other<br />

Kasaan YCC projects included<br />

building a woodshed at Trollers Cove<br />

cabin, helping to build the Hatchery<br />

Creek Fish Pass, and building benches<br />

along One Duck Trail.<br />

The Kasaan YCC crew had a great<br />

opportunity to do work in the Karta<br />

River <strong>Wilderness</strong> area (see figure 4).<br />

The crew spent a few days at the Karta<br />

River <strong>Wilderness</strong> cabin. During that<br />

time they learned about Leave No<br />

Trace principles, federal wilderness<br />

designation, and had time to reflect on<br />

and compare cultural values with the<br />

U.S. wilderness legal guidance for the<br />

management <strong>of</strong> designated wilderness.<br />

While they were in the Karta River<br />

<strong>Wilderness</strong>, they did some trail work<br />

and hiked up to the Flagstaff Mine<br />

site. Flagstaff Mine was active during<br />

the 1940s and is an important part <strong>of</strong><br />

the history <strong>of</strong> the area; it also shows<br />

the large amount <strong>of</strong> impact that<br />

humans have had on the area. There<br />

are a number <strong>of</strong> buildings that have<br />

collapsed over the years and lots <strong>of</strong><br />

machinery, including old vehicles. Part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the main trail in the area is on the<br />

old roadbed from the mine, and<br />

although it is more than 70 years old,<br />

it is still very obvious that<br />

it was once a road.<br />

The Kasaan YCC crew<br />

went back to the Karta<br />

River <strong>Wilderness</strong> to stay at<br />

the Salmon Lake cabin,<br />

which is a historic cabin<br />

covered with cedar shingles.<br />

The crew filled the woodshed<br />

using hand equipment<br />

to gain experience with<br />

axes and crosscut saws,<br />

since the use <strong>of</strong> chainsaws<br />

is not permitted in a wilderness<br />

area. They installed<br />

new trail signs and cleared<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the trail, which<br />

had a number <strong>of</strong> downed<br />

trees.<br />

It was important for<br />

the Kasaan YCC to visit<br />

this wilderness area because<br />

it helped the youth share<br />

cultural ideas and understand<br />

government management<br />

practices. The<br />

youth had firsthand experience<br />

with wilderness skills<br />

such as site monitoring,<br />

making resource management decisions,<br />

and using crosscut saws and other<br />

hand tools.<br />

Figure 1—Kasaan community showing the kiosk<br />

built by the KYA YCC crew for Totem Trail. Photo<br />

by Paul Dawson.<br />

Figure 2—KYA YCC students cutting firewood with the crosscut saw for the<br />

Salmon Lake Cabin in the Karta River <strong>Wilderness</strong>. Photo by Paul Dawson.<br />

Figure 3—Kasaan cultural park and totem pole displays. Photo by Paul<br />

Dawson.<br />

APRIL <strong>2011</strong> VOLUME 17, NUMBER 1 <strong>International</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilderness</strong> 29

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