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Welsh Lichen Red List - Lichens of Wales

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A <strong>Lichen</strong> <strong>Red</strong> Data <strong>List</strong> for <strong>Wales</strong><br />

24<br />

7.5 Taxa reaching the edge <strong>of</strong> their range<br />

in <strong>Wales</strong><br />

Many taxa reach the northern or southern edges <strong>of</strong> their British ranges in <strong>Wales</strong> (Tables 6<br />

& 7). It is becoming increasingly important to identify such species in order to select<br />

priorities for conservation and for monitoring the impacts <strong>of</strong> climate change. Small,<br />

edge-<strong>of</strong>-range populations <strong>of</strong> species that might be vulnerable to change are particularly<br />

important, as they may be genetically distinct.<br />

Of species at the northernmost edge <strong>of</strong> their range in <strong>Wales</strong> listed in Table 6,<br />

Parmelinopsis minarum and Parmelina carporrhizans may both have shown a genuine<br />

northerly extension to their ranges in recent years. Perhaps <strong>of</strong> greater conservation<br />

concern are the larger numbers <strong>of</strong> montane and sub-montane species that occur in tiny<br />

populations at the southernmost edge <strong>of</strong> their range in <strong>Wales</strong> and comprise a large<br />

element <strong>of</strong> Table 7. They may be particularly vulnerable to a warming climate.<br />

Taxon <strong>Wales</strong> <strong>Red</strong><br />

<strong>List</strong><br />

Arthonia astroidestera NT<br />

Arthonia atlantica NT<br />

Blarneya hibernica CR<br />

Byssoloma subdiscordans EN<br />

Heterodermia leucomela VU<br />

Lecanora ochroidea LC<br />

Melaspilea amota [F] DD<br />

Opegrapha prosodea VU<br />

Parmelina carporrhizans VU<br />

Parmelinopsis horrescens NT<br />

Parmelinopsis minarum VU<br />

Parmotrema robustum CR<br />

Pertusaria velata VU<br />

Phaeographis inusta LC<br />

Porina curnowii VU<br />

Protoparmelia montagnei VU<br />

Rinodina biloculata VU<br />

Roccella fuciformis NT<br />

Roccella phycopsis NT<br />

Syncesia myrticola VU<br />

Teloschistes flavicans VU<br />

Table 6. Taxa that reach the northern edge <strong>of</strong> their British distribution in <strong>Wales</strong>.

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