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Usually at this time of year we have - WebRing

Usually at this time of year we have - WebRing

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cannot be divided by 400, such as 1700, 1800 and 1900. This calendar is accur<strong>at</strong>e to<br />

about 26 seconds <strong>of</strong> the solar <strong>year</strong>.<br />

And th<strong>at</strong>, it seems, is about as perfect as it's going to get!<br />

Does our <strong>we</strong>ek work?<br />

Where does the <strong>we</strong>ek fit into the calendar story? Some people specul<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong> the<br />

seven-day <strong>we</strong>ek origin<strong>at</strong>es with the four phases <strong>of</strong> the moon, which take little more than<br />

seven days each. Others think it comes from the six days <strong>of</strong> cre<strong>at</strong>ion and seven days <strong>of</strong><br />

rest described in the Old Testament and first introduced by the Jews as a method <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>time</strong>keeping. Over <strong>time</strong>, countries <strong>have</strong> experimented with vari<strong>at</strong>ions on the <strong>we</strong>ek, such<br />

as a 10-day <strong>we</strong>ek introduced in France in 1792, and a five-day <strong>we</strong>ek (with one day <strong>of</strong><br />

rest) introduced in the Soviet Union in 1929. Wh<strong>at</strong> do you think would be the best division?<br />

Naming the "moon"<br />

The months in the Gregorian calendar are named mostly for gods from ancient myths --<br />

March is named for Mars, for example, the ancient Roman god <strong>of</strong> war. N<strong>at</strong>ive<br />

Americans had a different way <strong>of</strong> naming months, which they called "moons," measured<br />

from one new moon to the next. Moons <strong>we</strong>re named for wh<strong>at</strong> was happening in the<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ural world, such as Moon <strong>of</strong> the Popping Trees, which came <strong>at</strong> the beginning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>year</strong>, when frost made branches crack with cold. Some other names <strong>we</strong>re Moose-<br />

Calling Moon, Food-Almost-Gone Moon and Maple-Sugar Moon. To make your own<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ural calendar, keep notes <strong>of</strong> wh<strong>at</strong>'s happening in n<strong>at</strong>ure, choose your favorite<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ural event or the event th<strong>at</strong> seems most represent<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>of</strong> the <strong>time</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>year</strong>, and<br />

name the month after th<strong>at</strong>.<br />

Who's counting?<br />

In the sixth century, a monk, Dionysius Exiguus, figured out the <strong>year</strong> he thought Jesus<br />

Christ was born, and called th<strong>at</strong> the <strong>year</strong> 1. After the d<strong>at</strong>e he added the letters A.D.,<br />

which stood for Anno Domini, or the "<strong>year</strong> <strong>of</strong> our lord." All d<strong>at</strong>es before th<strong>at</strong> <strong>year</strong> are<br />

called B.C., or Before Christ. This method <strong>of</strong> counting is still used for the Gregorian<br />

calendar. Wh<strong>at</strong> if the monk <strong>we</strong>re not Christian? Wh<strong>at</strong> if he lived <strong>at</strong> an earlier <strong>time</strong>? Or a<br />

l<strong>at</strong>er <strong>time</strong>? Wh<strong>at</strong> starting d<strong>at</strong>e might he <strong>have</strong> chosen? The Islamic calendar centers on<br />

another important person in the history <strong>of</strong> religion. Do you know who th<strong>at</strong> is and wh<strong>at</strong><br />

event the calendar's starting d<strong>at</strong>e is associ<strong>at</strong>ed with? Wh<strong>at</strong> if you <strong>we</strong>re to invent your<br />

own calendar today? Wh<strong>at</strong> would the starting d<strong>at</strong>e be? According to your specul<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

wh<strong>at</strong> <strong>year</strong> would it be now?

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