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PhD‐theses - Ethologische Gesellschaft

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Research Update<br />

‘floating’ in HR and LR animals), but without abolishing the significant differences between<br />

the three mouse lines. No effects were observed on locomotor activity and anxiety‐related<br />

behaviours in the OF and EPM test. Regarding spatial memory, IR and LR mice housed under<br />

ST or EN conditions showed a significantly higher time spent in the novel arm compared to<br />

the familiar arms during the retrieval phase of the Y‐maze test. HR mice, however, only<br />

discriminated between the two types of arms when they have been housed in EN cages.<br />

Thus, our study shed light on the complex interaction between environmental factors<br />

and genetic predispositions to develop endophenotypes relevant for the aetiology of<br />

affective disorders such as major depression.<br />

19

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