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JACOBSENIANA - J. P. Jacobsen Selskabet - Aarhus Universitet

JACOBSENIANA - J. P. Jacobsen Selskabet - Aarhus Universitet

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in an interesting way, and on the other hand creates a play which<br />

anticipates what later in the century will be known as serial TV-<br />

plays.<br />

These images of <strong>Jacobsen</strong> as auteur are indeed very different.<br />

In Denmark the peculiar obsession with <strong>Jacobsen</strong>’s Naturalism<br />

and especially his kinky personality persists due to Paul V.<br />

Rubow’s taste for French literature, which makes him consider<br />

<strong>Jacobsen</strong> nothing but a totally failed Naturalist, and in vast books<br />

on <strong>Jacobsen</strong>’s apparently sado-masochist tendencies by Frederik<br />

Nielsen and Jørgen Holmgaard. In Germany <strong>Jacobsen</strong>’s role as<br />

the modern author par excellence fades out after the First World<br />

War. Of interest here are these very different images. From Vil-<br />

helm Andersen on the Danish reception of <strong>Jacobsen</strong> becomes<br />

dogmatic and rigid, he is but a representative of Naturalism and of<br />

the so called Modern Breakthrough. From the 1970’es and<br />

1980’es, due to scholars as Finn Stein Larsen, Peer E. Sørensen<br />

and Jørn Vosmar, the obsession with <strong>Jacobsen</strong>’s fancy or kinky or<br />

whatever personality is broken, instead it now finally becomes<br />

fashionable to focus on his texts.<br />

In German literary history around 1900 one often comes across<br />

the term “die <strong>Jacobsen</strong> Mode”. <strong>Jacobsen</strong> was fashionable as an<br />

image of what the German and Austrian writers and composers<br />

could not find in their own culture: The anti-hero Niels Lyhne and<br />

<strong>Jacobsen</strong>’s ability to bring together in the same figure a weak and<br />

31

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