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The Form Factors of the Nucleons: Present Status - Fisica

The Form Factors of the Nucleons: Present Status - Fisica

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Nucleon <strong>Form</strong> <strong>Factors</strong><br />

<strong>Form</strong> factors have been obtained from<br />

elastic electron scattering cross sections<br />

from <strong>the</strong> very beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

R. H<strong>of</strong>stadter’s pioneering work at<br />

Stanford in <strong>the</strong> mid-1900s.<br />

In early 70’s <strong>the</strong> data available suggested<br />

that G Ep decreased faster than <strong>the</strong> dipole<br />

form factor G D=(1+Q 2 /0.71) -2 (see figure).<br />

<strong>The</strong> first experiment to show a strong<br />

preference for G Ep/G D ~ 1 was that<br />

<strong>of</strong> Litt et al. published in 1970, not<br />

included in this figure.<br />

Following experiments mostly confirmed<br />

<strong>the</strong> Litt results (Walker et al. 1994,<br />

Andivahis et al, 1994)) including two<br />

experiments at Jlab (Christy et al 2004,<br />

and Qattan et al. 2005).<br />

2/17/2013 C.F. Perdrisat SAEMP Trento 2013<br />

2

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