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CAMPUS NEWS - Durham College and UOIT

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<strong>CAMPUS</strong> <strong>NEWS</strong><br />

The Chronicle March 17, 2009 15<br />

<strong>UOIT</strong> professor wins top award<br />

By Lynn Wayling<br />

Chronicle Staff<br />

From Shanghai to Oshawa, with<br />

a stop in Laval for good measure,<br />

it’s been a journey of more than 10<br />

years <strong>and</strong> some 7,000 miles for Dr.<br />

Dan Zhang <strong>and</strong> his research <strong>and</strong><br />

development of the parallel robot.<br />

The director of the Automotive,<br />

Manufacturing <strong>and</strong> Mechanical<br />

Engineering programs at <strong>UOIT</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> associate professor in the Faculty<br />

of Engineering <strong>and</strong> Applied<br />

Science recently received a break<br />

in his research efforts – a chair.<br />

On Feb. 23, the government of<br />

Canada announced its list of Canada<br />

Research Chairs (CRC) <strong>and</strong><br />

Zhang was among the recipients,<br />

receiving a $500,000 Tier 2 Canada<br />

Research Chair in Robotics <strong>and</strong><br />

Automation.<br />

The Canada Foundation for<br />

Innovation also awarded Zhang<br />

$87,091, to cover equipment<br />

Get help<br />

for your<br />

eating<br />

disorders<br />

By Asmahan Garrib<br />

Chronicle Staff<br />

Students concerned about their<br />

relationship with food can now<br />

join the <strong>Durham</strong> <strong>College</strong>/<strong>UOIT</strong><br />

Health Centre’s eating disorder<br />

support group.<br />

Every Wednesday afternoon at<br />

4 p.m. for the next four weeks, men<br />

<strong>and</strong> women looking for help with<br />

an eating disorder or who need an<br />

outlet to share <strong>and</strong> receive information<br />

can attend.<br />

“I found that I was seeing a lot<br />

of students with eating issues <strong>and</strong><br />

there wasn’t any place for them to<br />

go,” said Sylvia Emmory, registered<br />

holistic nutritionist at the <strong>Durham</strong><br />

<strong>College</strong>/<strong>UOIT</strong> Health Centre.<br />

Emmory runs the group, which<br />

provides guided dialogue between<br />

the participants. anorexia nervosa,<br />

bulimia, binge eating <strong>and</strong> excessive<br />

exercise are some of the disorders<br />

students can cope with using<br />

the assistance they receive at the<br />

support group.<br />

“It’s a place where students can<br />

get together <strong>and</strong> meet other students<br />

who are having the same<br />

struggles,” said Emmory.<br />

To join, students must fill out<br />

an intake form as part of the interview<br />

process with Emmory in<br />

which they can meet, talk about<br />

their problem <strong>and</strong> get a feel for<br />

what they are comfortable with.<br />

Students can also sit in <strong>and</strong> listen<br />

to see if the support group is something<br />

they might enjoy.<br />

“The group is a safe place for<br />

students to meet, feel comfortable<br />

<strong>and</strong> talk about their eating issues,”<br />

said Emmory.<br />

costs.<br />

“It’s very exciting <strong>and</strong> very good<br />

recognition. It’s a top award for<br />

university professors,” says Zhang<br />

of the award.<br />

His research <strong>and</strong> development<br />

of parallel robots began during his<br />

time at Laval University where he<br />

obtained his PhD under the guidance<br />

of professor Clement Gosselin,<br />

one of the leading mechanical<br />

engineering experts in Canada.<br />

“Dan Zhang is one of the most<br />

dedicated students that I have supervised.<br />

He is very determined <strong>and</strong> hard<br />

working. I am glad that his work is<br />

now<br />

recognized with a CRC,” said<br />

Gosselin.<br />

Zhang’s project – the parallel<br />

robot – is a tool that has the ability<br />

to lessen production time, save<br />

money <strong>and</strong> increase the accuracy<br />

of manufacturing, especially in the<br />

fields of automotive <strong>and</strong> aerospace<br />

manufacturing.<br />

Currently, however, most manufactures<br />

employ serial robots<br />

rather than the parallel model.<br />

Zhang explains, “More than 60<br />

per cent of the robots in manufacturing<br />

factories are serial robots,<br />

but the parallel robot has more ad-<br />

‘<br />

Its very exciting<br />

<strong>and</strong> very good recognition.<br />

It’s a top<br />

award for university<br />

professors.<br />

Dr. Dan Zhang<br />

’<br />

vantages than the serial robot.<br />

They are not widely used. Why?<br />

Because of their performance.<br />

So my research work is mainly<br />

how to improve the performance<br />

of these kind of parallel robots.”<br />

A prototype was built by Zhang<br />

during his time with the National<br />

Research Council of Canada<br />

(NRC). It has the capability to<br />

reach five sides of an object <strong>and</strong><br />

can do intricate work including<br />

contouring <strong>and</strong> surface polishing<br />

<strong>and</strong> finishing.<br />

Those jobs are usually performed<br />

by labourers but at high<br />

risk. The environment can be unhealthy<br />

<strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong> injuries are easy<br />

to come by.<br />

The NRC will release the prototype<br />

to Zhang <strong>and</strong> <strong>UOIT</strong> shortly so<br />

that more research can be done.<br />

Zhang also has some students<br />

working on parallel robot systems<br />

on a micro scale for use in biomedics<br />

<strong>and</strong> fibre optics.<br />

Parallel robots are not the only<br />

robots on Zhang’s mind, however.<br />

He is pursuing other areas of<br />

research, including one project<br />

inspired by his six-year-old son’s<br />

love of Transformers.<br />

Working in t<strong>and</strong>em with a university<br />

in China, Zhang is looking<br />

to find ways to help trapped min-<br />

ers escape collapsed mines which<br />

plague the Chinese mining industry.<br />

His vision is of a groundhog-like<br />

robot that can drill a hole into the<br />

collapsed mine <strong>and</strong> then transform<br />

into a human-like robot that<br />

could take the survivors to safety.<br />

Zhang enjoys the freedom that<br />

<strong>UOIT</strong> gives him to pursue such<br />

projects. In fact that is one of the<br />

reasons that he joined the faculty<br />

in 2004.<br />

“Why did I choose <strong>UOIT</strong>? Because<br />

it’s a new university. Like the<br />

Chinese saying says, ‘On blank paper<br />

you can draw the most beautiful<br />

picture.’<br />

I can do whatever I like to do.<br />

There are no constraints.”<br />

Zhang joins fellow <strong>UOIT</strong> professors<br />

Shari Forbes, Douglas<br />

Holdway, Carolyn McGregor <strong>and</strong><br />

Greg Naterer as a chairholder,<br />

helping to build <strong>UOIT</strong>’s reputation<br />

as a research university.

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