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The Origin of Galaxy Bimodality

The Origin of Galaxy Bimodality

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central<br />

<strong>Galaxy</strong> Transformations<br />

orbit<br />

orbit<br />

central<br />

accretion<br />

merging<br />

quenching<br />

In LCDM cosmology dark matter haloes grow hierarchically<br />

A major merger between disk galaxies results in an early-type remnant<br />

sub!<br />

halo<br />

central<br />

satellite satellite<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are also several satellite-specific transformation processes<br />

Strangulation<br />

Ram-pressure stripping<br />

<strong>Galaxy</strong> harassment<br />

(stripping <strong>of</strong> hot gas atmosphere)<br />

(stripping <strong>of</strong> cold gas)<br />

(impulsive encounters with other satellites)<br />

Frank van den Bosch University <strong>of</strong> Utah

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