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Team Decisionmaking and Domestic Violence: Guidelines for ...

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• Absence of supportive relationships in her<br />

life despite attempts to help her build a<br />

network of support.<br />

• Untreated depression (Smokowski & Wodarski,<br />

1996) or other mental health issues.<br />

• Substance abuse.<br />

• Inability or unwillingness to engage in<br />

safety planning despite supportive interventions.<br />

• Inability or unwillingness to acknowledge<br />

<strong>and</strong> respond to potential harm to the child despite supportive interventions.<br />

Assessing Protective Factors<br />

To avoid one-sided, deficit-focused assessment, child protection workers <strong>and</strong> TDM facilitators<br />

should search as diligently <strong>for</strong> signs of resilience <strong>and</strong> indicators that a child is safe as<br />

they do <strong>for</strong> indicators of danger <strong>and</strong> risk.<br />

Factors related to resiliency in children exposed to DV:<br />

• A strong bond between mother <strong>and</strong> child (Osofsky, 1999).<br />

• Consistent presence of at least one loving <strong>and</strong> protective adult in the child’s life (Margolin,<br />

1998).<br />

• The cognitive <strong>and</strong> emotional ability to underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> follow a safety plan.<br />

• Involvement in activities where the child experiences healthy interactions with adults<br />

<strong>and</strong> feels engaged <strong>and</strong> successful (Masten & Coatsworth, 1998; Masten & Reed, 2002).<br />

• Does not blame themselves <strong>for</strong> the violence of the parent (Hughes, Graham-Bermann<br />

& Gruber, 2001).<br />

• Has a strong sense of racial or cultural pride (Simmons, 1999).<br />

Factors concerning the battered parent:<br />

• Prior acts of protection (Turnell & Edwards, 1999) <strong>and</strong> help-seeking, such as calling<br />

the police, staying with a supportive friend or relative, talking to a pastor, or getting a<br />

restraining order.<br />

• Problem-solving skills that can provide a foundation <strong>for</strong> planning <strong>for</strong> safety.<br />

• A support network that can be accessed when needed (Gaudin, 2001).<br />

• Ability <strong>and</strong> willingness to safety plan.<br />

14 Family <strong>Violence</strong> Prevention Fund<br />

NOTE<br />

Facilitators should note that any of these<br />

factors related to the non-offending parent<br />

should be explored carefully to determine<br />

whether the perpetrator of violence has<br />

played a role in their creation.

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