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Gasification to electricity Small gasifiers (hundreds of kWe) • Downdraft • Commercial in India (but not used in western countries) •Several European suppliers have closed •One or two US suppliers emerging •Several demonstration units in Aust and NZ •Watch for: guaranteed availability, gas cleaning system & staffing levels Large gasifiers: •Entech& New Energy Corp. ‐ waste to energy • Westinghouse Plasma ‐ waste to energy • Andritz Carbona ‐ commercial demo unit •PRM ‐ rice hulls •Others overseas ‐ biofuels •IGCC ‐ no major interest Enecon - 12
Biomass to charcoal Charcoal is co-product in gasification and pyrolysis processes. Charcoal must add to the revenue stream: • Biochar for enhanced plant growth & C sequestration in soil • Metallurgical uses • Renewable energy All these uses provide GHG reduction. Look at markets and selling prices. Enecon - 13
Page 1 and 2: Bioenergy in Australia: Status and
Page 3 and 4: This talk: Summary of new report
Page 5 and 6: Twenty chapters, including overview
Page 7 and 8: Bioenergy: now and in the future Bi
Page 9 and 10: Biomass to electricity • Organic
Page 11: Combustion and ORC units Sizes fro
Page 15 and 16: Biomass to liquids & charcoal - fas
Page 17 and 18: Why make liquid fuels from biomass?
Page 19 and 20: 1. Consider ethanol from biomass Se
Page 21 and 22: Enzymic hydrolysis & fermentation:
Page 27 and 28: Gasification and fermentation: Ineo
Page 29 and 30: Gasification and reforming for etha
Page 31 and 32: Gasification and reforming for etha
Page 33 and 34: 2. Hydrocarbons via Fischer Tropsch
Page 35 and 36: FT: Oxford Catalysts & Velocys Oxfo
Page 37 and 38: FT: Thermochem Recovery Internation
Page 39 and 40: Fast pyrolysis & upgrading: KiOR De
Page 41 and 42: Fast pyrolysis & upgrading: Dynamot
Page 43 and 44: Competitive fuel costs expected: Or
Page 45 and 46: Biofuels from Australian residues?
Page 47: Thank you. Questions? Colin Stucley

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