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i8 cocker's manual.<br />

is shown many good breeds have been ruined by so doing, although<br />

they were once very successful. To avoid this American breeders<br />

breed twice in and once out, while it is said the English breeder's rule<br />

is once in and once out. Our advice is, if you have a good winning<br />

strain take good care of them and breed from them the best shape and<br />

most active and healthiest, and do not destroy their good properties<br />

by constantly crossing and changing them.<br />

SELECTION OF BREEDERS.<br />

As the selection and mating of our breeding stock is not attended<br />

without some difficulty much care and patience will be required to be<br />

successful. Fanciers who select their cocks from one yard and hens<br />

from another mast not expect to raise fowls that are reliable, although<br />

their chicks will not be related. As the hens give us size and shape<br />

too much care cannot be taken in selecting them. Each fancier has<br />

his own ideas as to what his breeding stock should be, yet we often<br />

see some very poor fowls on such breeders' yards. Some fanciers prefer<br />

small birds, others medium size, and again others extra large ones,<br />

and each one will show his own individual preference for one over the<br />

other. Perhaps there are some grounds on this point for question,<br />

but for us we have no hesitation in giving our judgment for the larger<br />

bird, as we can then get all the smaller ones we want without breeding<br />

especially for them, as we contend that a good large one is better than<br />

a good small one, and one of extra size with all the other good qualities<br />

should not be disposed of but be highly prized as one of our<br />

breeders. Another wrong is also done by some fanciers in letting<br />

their old and well tried stock run out and breeding some new breeds<br />

they know nothing of when, perhaps, they find they do not equal<br />

their old favorites and then lament for not breeding from them. They<br />

are too apt to be taken up with some new breed and each season trying<br />

something new, and for this reason the breeder should understand<br />

his stock thoroughly. It is a well known fact that good qualities in<br />

parents will become fixed in the offspring if care is shown in the selection<br />

of the breeders. The age of the breeding stock is an important<br />

consideration. Some fanciers claim no hen should be selected as

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