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FEATURE<br />
icture a Seventh-day Adventist<br />
church somewhere with 200 members<br />
attending. Over time, 100 of these<br />
members will leave the church and in a<br />
sense be replaced by 100 new members — and then<br />
some. (The Adventist Church is one of the fastestgrowing<br />
denominations in the world, and the fastest<br />
in the United States. 1 )<br />
But the 100 church members who leave — the ones<br />
who used to worship and fellowship, eat haystacks,<br />
and sing “Side by Side” with us: Why do they leave?<br />
WHAT WE<br />
PREVIOUSLY<br />
THOUGHT<br />
fewer<br />
than1in 5<br />
left because they no<br />
longer believe in some<br />
teaching of the church.<br />
Past studies indicated that if someone<br />
left the Adventist Church, it was almost<br />
always because of bad experiences or<br />
relationships, not because they changed<br />
their beliefs.<br />
In a 1998 report, “Why Do Adventists<br />
Quit Coming to Church?” prepared by<br />
the Center for Creative Ministry, Adventist<br />
researcher Monte Sahlin wrote:<br />
“Three out of four leave for reasons having<br />
to do with their relationships with<br />
people and groups, while less than one in<br />
five leave because they no longer believe<br />
in some teaching of the church.”<br />
Sahlin cited the work of other Adventist<br />
researchers, including Roger Dudley,<br />
director of the Andrews University<br />
Institute of Church Ministry. “Generally<br />
speaking,” said Dudley, “poor interpersonal<br />
relationships in the church” were<br />
the primary reason members left.<br />
“Very few people,” added Gottfried<br />
Oosterwal, then-director of the Institute<br />
of World Mission at Andrews University,<br />
“indicated that they had left because<br />
of a disagreement over doctrine. Many<br />
had questions and doubts, but no basic<br />
disagreements with the main tenets of<br />
the Adventist faith.”<br />
Even more emphatic was Harold K.<br />
West, Florida Conference ministerial<br />
director, based on his 1975 study of<br />
departing church members. “There was<br />
absolutely no proof,” said West, “that<br />
anybody left the church because they no<br />
longer believed in the doctrines.”<br />
Interviews with former Adventists<br />
supplemented the center’s 1998 report.<br />
“After my baptism,” said one former<br />
member, “I would wait each week in the<br />
foyer. No one would talk to me, no one<br />
spoke.”<br />
“The church I attended,” said another,<br />
“was so cold I could ice-skate down the<br />
aisles.”<br />
3 of 4<br />
left for reasons<br />
having to do with their<br />
relationships with<br />
people and groups.<br />
Compared<br />
to previous<br />
studies, the<br />
shift toward<br />
beliefs as the<br />
leading reason<br />
for leaving was<br />
striking.<br />
June 2013 • GLEANER<br />
7