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Management of Resources-Based Tourism at Tikal National Park in ...

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Table 4. Demographics <strong>of</strong> visitors.<br />

employment, and <strong>in</strong>creases <strong>in</strong> governmental<br />

tax revenue.<br />

Both groups were highly s<strong>at</strong>isfied<br />

with the facilities, services, and environment<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Petén. <strong>Tourism</strong>-rel<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

facilities, <strong>in</strong>frastructure, and services<br />

<strong>in</strong> the region are probably well developed<br />

to host various types <strong>of</strong> tourists<br />

from abroad. The majority <strong>of</strong> respondents<br />

answered th<strong>at</strong> they were will<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to pay more entrance fees for the<br />

park’s conserv<strong>at</strong>ion. This <strong>in</strong>dic<strong>at</strong>es the<br />

high environmental awareness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

visitors.<br />

Figure 6. Level <strong>of</strong> agreement with St<strong>at</strong>ement 1 (X2 = 9.51, df = 3, significance = 0.025).<br />

Recommend<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

<strong>Based</strong> on the ris<strong>in</strong>g popularity <strong>of</strong><br />

ecotourism and <strong>in</strong>creased visits to<br />

<strong>Tikal</strong> N<strong>at</strong>ional <strong>Park</strong> dur<strong>in</strong>g the past 20<br />

years, use <strong>of</strong> the park will likely<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the future. Hav<strong>in</strong>g more<br />

visitors will br<strong>in</strong>g a larger ga<strong>in</strong> to the<br />

region’s economy.<br />

There are possibilities for <strong>at</strong>tract<strong>in</strong>g<br />

visitors who would stay longer <strong>in</strong><br />

the region. The wide range <strong>of</strong> ages,<br />

even male and female gender proportions<br />

for non-resident visitors, and rel<strong>at</strong>ively<br />

lower average <strong>in</strong>come <strong>in</strong>dic<strong>at</strong>e<br />

variability <strong>of</strong> visitor types. More than<br />

half <strong>of</strong> the non-resident survey participants<br />

were <strong>in</strong> the age bracket <strong>of</strong><br />

between 11 and 30. These people may<br />

have the flexibility to particip<strong>at</strong>e <strong>in</strong><br />

locally designed ecotourism programs.<br />

Improvement <strong>of</strong> facilities and<br />

services is an issue managers should<br />

address. The issues th<strong>at</strong> showed a<br />

lower s<strong>at</strong>isfaction level, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>form<strong>at</strong>ion availability, price level,<br />

and transport<strong>at</strong>ion, should be<br />

84<br />

The George Wright FORUM

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