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23 <strong>Glebe</strong> <strong>Report</strong> February 6,1998 BOOKS<br />
Rayburn delights in naming Canada's places<br />
DICTIONARY OF<br />
CANADIAN PLACE-NAMES<br />
By Alan Rayburn<br />
Oxford University Press<br />
461 pages, $34.95 (cloth)<br />
Toponymy - what's in a name,<br />
specifically of a country, city,<br />
town, village, lake, river, park,<br />
mountain, cape channel, or bay...<br />
the list goes on as Nepean author,<br />
Alan Rayburn, catalogues the<br />
nomenclature of the regions of<br />
our native land with the diligence<br />
of a doctor naming the organs of<br />
the body. Toponymy as opposed<br />
to anatomy; the subtle distinction<br />
is an ongoing preoccupation for<br />
Rayburn as this is his fifth book<br />
of naming places.<br />
Oxford dictionaries are many<br />
and varied but I was surprised to<br />
find this treasure among them. In<br />
this current volume we have over<br />
6,200 names from our toponymic<br />
tapestry. Names derived from<br />
Cree, Inuit, French, Gaelic, Spanish,<br />
Mrkmac, German and other<br />
languages reflect Canada's diverse<br />
multicultural heritage.<br />
Many places are named after<br />
By<br />
Sharon<br />
Abron<br />
Drache<br />
people who played a role in loca<br />
history or more celebrated foreign<br />
lands.<br />
Rayburn tells readers that<br />
considering Canada's rich and<br />
varied toponymy there have been<br />
relatively few place-name books<br />
written about the country as a<br />
whole, but he does cite a few including<br />
The Macmillan Book of<br />
Canadian Place-Names published<br />
in the mid-1970s, providing brief<br />
details on the background and<br />
significance of more than 2,500<br />
place-names and also listing extensive<br />
bibliography of toponymic<br />
sources.<br />
"There is a youthful vigour in<br />
Canada's toponymic character,"<br />
claims Rayburn, who is already<br />
looking to the future in his stud-<br />
ies. "On April 1, 1999, the misnamed<br />
Northwest Territories (a<br />
single territory since 1905) will<br />
be divided in two. The new territory<br />
of Nunavut extending from<br />
the border of Manitoba to Cape<br />
Columbia at the north end of<br />
Ellesmere Island will have a<br />
larger land area than any o f<br />
Canada's provinces."<br />
Did you know that Alberta has<br />
had more toponymic studies published<br />
about its places than any<br />
other province? I confess I didn't.<br />
Or did you know that<br />
Belleville publishers Nick and<br />
Helma Mika produced a threevolume<br />
comprehensive review of<br />
Places of Ontario (1977-83)? I<br />
did. Or perhaps most interesting,<br />
were you aware that Jacques<br />
Cartier, in his report of his voyage<br />
to Canada in 1535, appended a<br />
list of words, noting that Kanata<br />
(as opposed to Canada) meant<br />
town, interpreted as a cluster of<br />
dwellings. I didn't.<br />
Rayburn claims that "kanata"<br />
encountered by Cartier eventually<br />
evolved into the name of our<br />
country. However, Kanata didn't<br />
officially come into being until<br />
1978 within the region of Ottawa-<br />
Carleton.<br />
I missed the <strong>Glebe</strong> in Rayburn's<br />
study, but refer readers to the<br />
signpost at the corner of Second<br />
and Bank to learn the placename's<br />
toponymy. Perhaps Rayburn<br />
will include the <strong>Glebe</strong> in his<br />
next book, since this current volume<br />
does include Nepean.<br />
Alan Rayburn served as Executive<br />
Secretary of the Canadian<br />
Permanent Committee on Geographic<br />
Names from 1973 to<br />
1987. His work is also well<br />
known to readers of Canadian Geographic<br />
for which he wrote 75<br />
columns, 62 of them being collected.<br />
Raised near Orangeville,<br />
Ontario (named after Orange<br />
Lawrence, 1796-1861, who was<br />
the first postmaster), Rayburn<br />
currently lives in Nepean (named<br />
after Evan Nepean, 1751-1822,<br />
British under-secretary for the<br />
home office).<br />
Here's to learning about<br />
Canadian place-names and to a<br />
<strong>Glebe</strong> entry in Mr. Rayburn's next<br />
volume.<br />
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