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23 <strong>Glebe</strong> <strong>Report</strong> February 6,1998 BOOKS<br />

Rayburn delights in naming Canada's places<br />

DICTIONARY OF<br />

CANADIAN PLACE-NAMES<br />

By Alan Rayburn<br />

Oxford University Press<br />

461 pages, $34.95 (cloth)<br />

Toponymy - what's in a name,<br />

specifically of a country, city,<br />

town, village, lake, river, park,<br />

mountain, cape channel, or bay...<br />

the list goes on as Nepean author,<br />

Alan Rayburn, catalogues the<br />

nomenclature of the regions of<br />

our native land with the diligence<br />

of a doctor naming the organs of<br />

the body. Toponymy as opposed<br />

to anatomy; the subtle distinction<br />

is an ongoing preoccupation for<br />

Rayburn as this is his fifth book<br />

of naming places.<br />

Oxford dictionaries are many<br />

and varied but I was surprised to<br />

find this treasure among them. In<br />

this current volume we have over<br />

6,200 names from our toponymic<br />

tapestry. Names derived from<br />

Cree, Inuit, French, Gaelic, Spanish,<br />

Mrkmac, German and other<br />

languages reflect Canada's diverse<br />

multicultural heritage.<br />

Many places are named after<br />

By<br />

Sharon<br />

Abron<br />

Drache<br />

people who played a role in loca<br />

history or more celebrated foreign<br />

lands.<br />

Rayburn tells readers that<br />

considering Canada's rich and<br />

varied toponymy there have been<br />

relatively few place-name books<br />

written about the country as a<br />

whole, but he does cite a few including<br />

The Macmillan Book of<br />

Canadian Place-Names published<br />

in the mid-1970s, providing brief<br />

details on the background and<br />

significance of more than 2,500<br />

place-names and also listing extensive<br />

bibliography of toponymic<br />

sources.<br />

"There is a youthful vigour in<br />

Canada's toponymic character,"<br />

claims Rayburn, who is already<br />

looking to the future in his stud-<br />

ies. "On April 1, 1999, the misnamed<br />

Northwest Territories (a<br />

single territory since 1905) will<br />

be divided in two. The new territory<br />

of Nunavut extending from<br />

the border of Manitoba to Cape<br />

Columbia at the north end of<br />

Ellesmere Island will have a<br />

larger land area than any o f<br />

Canada's provinces."<br />

Did you know that Alberta has<br />

had more toponymic studies published<br />

about its places than any<br />

other province? I confess I didn't.<br />

Or did you know that<br />

Belleville publishers Nick and<br />

Helma Mika produced a threevolume<br />

comprehensive review of<br />

Places of Ontario (1977-83)? I<br />

did. Or perhaps most interesting,<br />

were you aware that Jacques<br />

Cartier, in his report of his voyage<br />

to Canada in 1535, appended a<br />

list of words, noting that Kanata<br />

(as opposed to Canada) meant<br />

town, interpreted as a cluster of<br />

dwellings. I didn't.<br />

Rayburn claims that "kanata"<br />

encountered by Cartier eventually<br />

evolved into the name of our<br />

country. However, Kanata didn't<br />

officially come into being until<br />

1978 within the region of Ottawa-<br />

Carleton.<br />

I missed the <strong>Glebe</strong> in Rayburn's<br />

study, but refer readers to the<br />

signpost at the corner of Second<br />

and Bank to learn the placename's<br />

toponymy. Perhaps Rayburn<br />

will include the <strong>Glebe</strong> in his<br />

next book, since this current volume<br />

does include Nepean.<br />

Alan Rayburn served as Executive<br />

Secretary of the Canadian<br />

Permanent Committee on Geographic<br />

Names from 1973 to<br />

1987. His work is also well<br />

known to readers of Canadian Geographic<br />

for which he wrote 75<br />

columns, 62 of them being collected.<br />

Raised near Orangeville,<br />

Ontario (named after Orange<br />

Lawrence, 1796-1861, who was<br />

the first postmaster), Rayburn<br />

currently lives in Nepean (named<br />

after Evan Nepean, 1751-1822,<br />

British under-secretary for the<br />

home office).<br />

Here's to learning about<br />

Canadian place-names and to a<br />

<strong>Glebe</strong> entry in Mr. Rayburn's next<br />

volume.<br />

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