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Eucharist and Lord's Supper

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EUCHARIST AND LORD'S SUPPER 75<br />

But this interpretation is only implied in the first three gospels, <strong>and</strong><br />

plainly stated for the first time in the apostolic writings. He saw His own<br />

office as Messiah <strong>and</strong> foresaw His own death as its direct consequence.<br />

But during the ministry the bare fact of His Messiahship is treated as a<br />

deadly secret; its mode of achievement, by His own death, was spoken of<br />

only towards the end <strong>and</strong> with great reserve. Sacrificiallanguage of indisputable<br />

plainness about that death is attributed to Him only at the last<br />

supper. At the supper <strong>and</strong> even after the supper the apostles did not yet<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>. But at the supper He had taken means that they would underst<strong>and</strong><br />

in time. And the place of underst<strong>and</strong>ing would be at the table of the<br />

eucharist, which He then fore-ordained.<br />

For the last supper was not strictly a eucharist, but its prophecy <strong>and</strong><br />

promise, its last rehearsal. It was only the last of many meetings of His<br />

old chaUirah held in the same form; it was still outside the Kingdom of<br />

God, which He Himselfhad not yet entered until after the next day's final<br />

taking of it by violence.! But at this meeting the old accustomed rite is<br />

authoritatively given, not a new institution, but a new meaning; a meaning<br />

it cannot bear on this occasion, but will hereafter. There could be no 'recalling'<br />

before God of an obedience still lacking complete fulfilment; no<br />

Body sacramentally given or Blood of the New Covenant, until Calvary<br />

was an accomplished fact <strong>and</strong> the Covenant-Victim slain; no 'coming again<br />

to receive them unto Himself' until He had 'gone away' in humiliation 'to<br />

prepare a place for them'; no entering into the Kingdom of God <strong>and</strong> 'the<br />

world to come', until the 'prince of this world' had found that he 'had<br />

nothing in Him', even when His life was sifted to the uttermost by death.<br />

But though our Lord at the supper gives the present rite an entirely<br />

future meaning, His whole mind <strong>and</strong> attention is riveted neither on the<br />

present nor on the future, but on something altogether beyond time, which<br />

yet 'comes' into time-the Kingdom of God, the state of affairswhere men<br />

effectivelyacknowledge that God is their King. 2 Kingship to that oriental<br />

mind meant oriental despotism-as David or Solomon or Herod were<br />

kings, absolute unfettered masters of men's lives, limited only by their own<br />

natures <strong>and</strong> characters <strong>and</strong> purposes, <strong>and</strong> not by any rights that others<br />

might have against them. The goodness of God is the only law <strong>and</strong> constitution<br />

of God's Kingship, <strong>and</strong> because that goodness is absolute the<br />

Kingship is absolute too. Jesus lived <strong>and</strong> died in unflinching <strong>and</strong> conscious<br />

obedience to that despotic rule of goodness,-as the 'slave' of God, the<br />

pais theou, or as we translate it, the 'servant' of Isaiah lii.-liii. As such He<br />

knew the goodness of that Kingly rule; into that slavery He will initiate<br />

His own, for that is what the coming of the Kingdom of God among men<br />

means. In that Kingdom He will drink new wine with them, <strong>and</strong> eat with<br />

I Luke xxii. 16, 18.<br />

" This is always of 'the age to come' in this world; for in no individual is it ever<br />

complete while he is in this world, except only in Him.

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