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Myth and Religion; - Germanic Mythology

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having some bad points in his character corresponding to Loki, as, addicted to<br />

overdriving horses, more especially if they did not belong to himself, as in the formula —<br />

,,Fol ende Uuodan<br />

,,vuoron zi holza,<br />

,,du uuart demo Balderes volon<br />

,,sin vuos birenkit;"<br />

Phol <strong>and</strong> Odin<br />

Rode to wood<br />

Then Baldr's foal got<br />

A dislocated foot, etc.<br />

The first view of this, is that though Baldr's name is introduced into the formula, it<br />

may be to help out the alliteration, that the horse that got. really injured was Odin's, <strong>and</strong><br />

that he, by reason of his well known magical <strong>and</strong> other arts, was sufficiently well versed<br />

in the medicinal power of his formulas, that he was fully capable of taking care of his<br />

own horse. Prof. Bugge gives a recent Swedish formula, which however differs from the<br />

Mersburg. <strong>and</strong> has, therefore, force of demonstration in regard to this matter. Mr.<br />

Rydberg prefers, to Prof. Bugge's, an older version also belonging to Sweden, <strong>and</strong> known<br />

as Dr Ludvig Larson's, which has the advantage of being made more like the Mersburg.<br />

Dr Larson's goes further in the way of proving that Phol was one <strong>and</strong> the same with<br />

Baldr, although we confess that it is not clear to us. It is extracted from Sorbygdens<br />

dombok for the year 1672, <strong>and</strong> is communicated by Carl Ohlson Arcadius, in an<br />

academical treatise “Concerning Bohuslan's incorporation with Sweden", printed in<br />

Stockholm in 1883, page 118, note. It runs “Our Lord Jesus Christ <strong>and</strong> St Peter went or<br />

rode over Brattebro;<br />

St. Peter's horse got we eller skre. 21<br />

Our Lord dismounted from His horse,<br />

blessed (signa, Aasen) St. Peter's horse vre eller skre; blood to blood, sinew to<br />

sinew, so received St. Peter's horse healing (bot, Aasen) in three names etc. etc.<br />

We shall not enter into the process by which Mr. Rydberg shows that Phol must<br />

be referred to, <strong>and</strong> that thus, Baldr is something more than a Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian god. We have<br />

previously referred to a version of the formula, in which King Arthur is the second<br />

person; <strong>and</strong> there is a version still, or lately current in the Shetl<strong>and</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s, in which the<br />

name of our Lord is found alone.<br />

The Lord rade (rode)<br />

And the foal slade (slipped)<br />

He lighted (dismounted)<br />

And He righted<br />

Set joint to joint<br />

Bone to bone,<br />

21 Mish<strong>and</strong>led or slipped.

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