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Phytophthora ramorum - The Food and Environment Research ...

Phytophthora ramorum - The Food and Environment Research ...

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Drimys winteri (Winter’s bark)<br />

Drimys winteri (Winter’s bark leaf necrosis)<br />

Foliar infection is characterised by marginal or<br />

leaf tip necrotic, often water soaked lesions.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se may extend throughout the leaf lamina.<br />

Blackening of the petiole has also been<br />

observed. To date, no evidence of die-back or<br />

cankers have been seen on D. winteri in<br />

association with infection by P. kernoviae.<br />

Gevuina avellana (Chilean Hazelnut) leaf necrosis<br />

Gevuina avellana (Chilean hazelnut) leaf necrosis<br />

<strong>The</strong> foliar symptoms take the form of a leaf<br />

blight, characterised by dramatic coppery, rusty<br />

brown coloured leaf lesions. <strong>The</strong> lesions usually<br />

begin along the leaf margin or tip <strong>and</strong> then<br />

progress rapidly through tissues causing<br />

widespread necrosis. Unlike other hosts, the leaf<br />

blight on Gevuina is not characterised by lesion<br />

advance in the midrib or lateral leaf veins <strong>and</strong><br />

there is no blackening of infected tissue. Instead<br />

the diseased parts of leaves turn a reddish brown<br />

colour. A few discrete lesions are sometimes<br />

apparent on leaves delineated by dark brown<br />

margins. Diseased areas of the leaf are sharply<br />

contrasted against the bright green colour of the<br />

healthy parts.<br />

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