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Lecture - Introduction to Crystallography - Faculty Server Contact

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Screw axis – rotational operation with<br />

a translation (t) parallel <strong>to</strong> the axis of<br />

rotation.<br />

Nomenclature<br />

2 1 = 2-fold rotation with a translation of ½ t<br />

Subscript over the main axis symbol yields<br />

translation<br />

4 1 and 4 3 = 4-fold rotation with a translation of<br />

¼ t. Subscript less than ½ right handed<br />

screw operation (CW). Subscript greater<br />

than ½ left handed screw operation<br />

(CCW).<br />

When the ratio is exactly ½ the screw operation<br />

is neutral. It doesn’t matter which<br />

direction, the a<strong>to</strong>ms end up in the same<br />

place.

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