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Jamaica

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JAXAIOA<br />

' <br />

1. General Information<br />

1.8 Treaties and Agreements (cont'd.)<br />

Trade and Commerce<br />

Visas<br />

Weather Stations<br />

;1.9 International Organization<br />

Memberships<br />

CARICOM, Caribbean Care Farmers Association,<br />

FAO, 0-77, GATT, International Bauxite<br />

Association, IBRD, ICAO, IDB, IFC, ICO, IMP,<br />

OAS, PAHO, SELA, UN, UNESCO, WHO, WMO.<br />

1.10 Gove'nment<br />

National:<br />

Regional:<br />

iCurrent Status:<br />

<strong>Jamaica</strong> is a constitutional monarchy and an<br />

independent member of the British Commonwealth.<br />

The titular sovereign (Queen) is<br />

represented on the island by a Governor-<br />

General who apppints the Prime Minister,<br />

and, on the latter's recommendation, the<br />

members of the Cabinet. The legislative<br />

branch consists of a 21-member appointed<br />

Senate, and 60-member popularly elected<br />

House of Representatives.<br />

<strong>Jamaica</strong>'s three counties, Cornwall, Middlesex,<br />

and Surrey, are divided into 14 parishes.<br />

Kingston and St. Andrew are jointly administered<br />

by the Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation<br />

(KSAC). The 12 Parishes are administered<br />

by Parish Councils. Parishes are further<br />

divided into 60 electoral constituenciei which<br />

elect House Representatives, for five year<br />

terms.<br />

The <strong>Jamaica</strong> Labor Party, led by Prime Minister<br />

Edward Seaga, gained control of the<br />

Legislature in 1980, following eight years<br />

of People's National Party (PNP) control led<br />

by Michael Manley. Seaga is pursuing a<br />

national policy of economic conservatism and<br />

fiscal control, while actively soliciting and<br />

encouraging foreign investment.<br />

3

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