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Abraham Lincoln: A Legacy of Freedom - US Department of State

Abraham Lincoln: A Legacy of Freedom - US Department of State

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one that pitted brother against<br />

brother, the president was about to<br />

ask Americans for acts <strong>of</strong> incredible<br />

compassion. He would summon<br />

them to overcome the boundaries <strong>of</strong><br />

sectionalism and come together again<br />

in reconciliation.<br />

<strong>Lincoln</strong> ends his second inaugural<br />

address with a coda <strong>of</strong> healing:<br />

to bind up …<br />

to care for …<br />

to do all which may achieve and<br />

cherish a just and a lasting peace,<br />

among ourselves, and with<br />

all nations.<br />

<strong>Lincoln</strong> had defined winning the<br />

peace as achieving reconciliation.<br />

In this final paragraph he declares<br />

that the true test <strong>of</strong> the aims <strong>of</strong><br />

war would be how Americans then<br />

treated the defeated.<br />

Sometimes the modern shibboleth<br />

“it’s only words” seems to win the<br />

day. This portrait <strong>of</strong> <strong>Abraham</strong><br />

<strong>Lincoln</strong> is based instead in the<br />

premise that words matter. <strong>Lincoln</strong><br />

led America through the Civil War<br />

with words that galvanized his<br />

nation’s courage.<br />

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60 ABRAHAM LINCOLN: A LEGACY OF FREEDOM

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