Joints and Ligaments of Hind-Limbs of the European Bison in Its ...

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72 F. Kobrynczuk The greatest capacity, and so measurable, is that of the first joint cavity. In foetuses and newborns it is 24—36 ml, in calves up to one year of age 35—45 ml, in adult males 50—60 ml and in adult females about 50 ml. The other four joint cavities are fisures, the capacity of which does not exceed 1 ml each in adults. Ligaments of the Hock Joint Lateral side. In European bisons the lateral collateral ligament (Figs. 20, 24, 25—4—8) is divided into 5 parts: 1. The tibiometatarsal part (Fig. 20—4) arises from the posterolateral surface of the distal end of the tibia and arches downwards. On its way it is attached to the malleolus of the fibular tarsal and Tc + TIV and terminates on MtIII-\-IV. The insertion tendon of the long peroneal muscle (Figs. 20, 24—48) penetrates under the anterior border of the tibiometatarsal part at the height of the tarsom etatarsal joint. The anterior border of this part overlaps the calcaneometatarsal part of the ligament under discussion (Fig. 20—6) in adulth bisons, with which it may be coalesced. 2. The calcaneomalleolar part (Fig. 20—5) is another, deeper lying, portion of this ligament. It arises anteriorly to the attachm ent of the previous part on the malleolus and above it on the tibia. It ends attached to a special rough area on the lateral side of the fibular tarsal bone. 3. The calcaneometatarsal part (Fig. 20—6) begins on the lateral surface of the fibular tarsal bone, below the insertion of the calcaneomalleolar part, and ends on Mtlll + IV, posteriorly to the tibiometatarsal part. 4. The tibiocalcaneal part (Figs. 20, 24, 25—7) is the third, counting from the outer side, layer of the ligament. It arises anteriorly on the tibia, below the proximal annular ligament (Figs. 20, 22, 24—35) and has a multiplanar spiral course. It runs inferolateroposteriorly and is attached to the fibular tarsal bone, above the calcaneomalleolar part. 5. The talomalleolar part (Fig. 20—8) originates at the posterior edge of the malleolus and runs the shortest way to the fossa for attachment of the ligament on this side of the proximal trochlea of the tibial tarsal bone. The dimensions of individual parts of the lateral collateral ligament are given in Table 13. The lateral talometatarsal ligament (Fig. 21, 25—9) begins in its fossa for attachm ent on the lateral side of the distal trochlea of the tibial tarsal and ends on Mtlll + IV. In old European bisons it grows together with the calcaneometatarsal ligament, which is posterior to it. This last ligament (Fig. 21, 25—10) arises on the coracoid process of the fibular tarsal bone and terminates on the anterolateral aspect of Mtlll+IV. The lateral ligament connecting Tc + T/V" with M ti/I+ IV (Fig. 21—11)
Table 13 Dimensions of lateral collateral ligam ent of hock joint (in mm). L — lenght, W — width, T — thickness. T ibiom etatarsal Calcaneom alleolar C alcaneom etatarsal Tibiocalcanean p a rt p art p a rt p art L W T L W T L W T L W T 8 5 11 8 8 7 4 1613 9 Males 67.3 7.1 1.1 38.8 5.7 1.1 42.7 8.8 1.6 35.0 10.5 1.3 94.0 6.6 1.6 40.7 9.5 1.3 57.0 8.7 1.7 44.3 10.1 2.3 105.1 9.6 2.6 55.9 10.6 2.0 74.0 12.4 3.2 55.0 14.6 3.0 113.0 12.4 3.6 54.1 12.3 2.9 76.8 13.3 3.5 61.3 15.2 3.6 116.6 12.5 4.3 55.8 12.3 3.4 77.4 13.9 3.8 61.1 15.1 4.6 117.4 12.3 4.8 53.4 12.3 4.0 77.3 13.6 4.0 65.1 1.74 1.74 4.36 1.40 2.16 3.64 1.82 1.54 2.50 1.86 15.4 1.47 4.5 3.46 Fem ales 66.2 5.8 1.1 36.8 52 1.0 37.5 8.1 1.4 33.7 9.9 1.2 72.0 6.2 1.4 38.0 6.6 1.7 48.0 8.8 1.8 45.0 11.0 2.5 98.5 8.0 2.0 42.0 8.7 1.4 54.5 1U.0 2.7 49.2 12.8 2.7 113.0 9.6 2.8 51.0 9.0 2.0 60.0 13.5 2.5 55.0 12.0 3.5 107.7 10.5 3.4 51.0 10.7 2.9 63.0 12.8 3.0 58.0 13.7 3.8 112.8 10.8 3.7 50.8 10.8 3.6 72.6 12.4 3.3 57.0 14.2 3.9 1.70 1.86 3.37 1.38 2.i0 3.60 1.95 1.54 2.36 1.69 1.43 3.25
Page 1 and 2: A CTA TH E R IO LO G IC A Vol. 21,
Page 3 and 4: Joints of hind-limbs of the Europea
Page 12 and 13: T able 3 D im ensions of pelvic ace
Page 14 and 15: 50 F. Kobrynczuk covers only the ar
Page 16 and 17: 52 F. Kobrynczuk accompanied by a f
Page 18 and 19: 54 F. Kobrynczuk The intercondylar
Page 21 and 22: Fig. 8. S ag ittal section of rig h
Page 23 and 24: Fig. 15. R ight stifle jo in t a ft
Page 26 and 27: T able 8 D im ensions of co llatera
Page 28 and 29: 64 F. Kobryńczuk T ab le 9 D im en
Page 30 and 31: 66 F. Kobrynczuk is attached to the
Page 32 and 33: 68 F. Kobrynczuk 4. Fibrous Band of
Page 34 and 35: 70 F. Kobrynczuk foramina scattered
Page 38 and 39: ® SM CD O J CO O') r o io id o j i
Page 40 and 41: I f î CM
Page 42 and 43: 78 F. Kobrynczuk process of the tib
Page 44 and 45: Table 15 Dimensions of articular su
Page 46 and 47: 82 F. Kobrynczuk The proximal artic
Page 48 and 49: Fig. 28. Sagittal section through d
Page 50 and 51: 86 F. Kobrynczuk 32 Fig. 31. Joints
Page 52 and 53: 88 F. Kobrynczuk is moved somewhat
Page 54 and 55: 90 F. Kobrynczuk The accessory digi
Page 56 and 57: 92 F. Kobryńczuk system to the bod
Page 58 and 59: 94 F. Kobrynczuk bisons in a hundre
Page 60 and 61: 96 F. Kobrynczuk The dorsal pouches
Page 62 and 63: 98 F. Kobryńczuk in general that t
Page 64 and 65: 100 F. Kobryńczuk 42. Reiser E., 1
Page 66: Table 5 Dimensions of fem oral cond

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