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the problems of the self in the novels of arun joshi: a critical study

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3<br />

Joshi’s <strong>novels</strong> probe deep <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> dark and <strong>in</strong>nermost issues <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

human m<strong>in</strong>d, illum<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>the</strong> hidden corners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> physical and mental make-up<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> characters. In his fictional world, Joshi tries his level best to del<strong>in</strong>eate <strong>the</strong><br />

predicament <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> modern man who is confronted by <strong>the</strong> <strong>self</strong> and <strong>the</strong> question<br />

<strong>of</strong> his existence. As a novelist expos<strong>in</strong>g human predicament, Joshi visualizes <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>ner crisis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> modern man and f<strong>in</strong>ds and gets conv<strong>in</strong>ced that <strong>the</strong> most<br />

besett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>problems</strong> that man faces today are <strong>the</strong> <strong>problems</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>self</strong>, like<br />

alienation, identity crisis, sense <strong>of</strong> void and existential dilemma. These<br />

<strong>problems</strong> are so pervasive that <strong>the</strong>y threaten to eat <strong>in</strong>to every sphere <strong>of</strong> human<br />

activity. As a result, man fails to discern <strong>the</strong> very purpose beh<strong>in</strong>d life and <strong>the</strong><br />

relevance <strong>of</strong> existence <strong>in</strong> a hostile world. When he handles <strong>the</strong>se <strong>problems</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>self</strong>, Joshi is careful enough not to bid good bye to our cultural heritage and<br />

imperishable moral values. His fiction explores <strong>self</strong> and br<strong>in</strong>gs to a central focus<br />

<strong>the</strong> way <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> <strong>self</strong> tries to assess its <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> alienation from<br />

<strong>the</strong> family and society.<br />

Joshi’s characters are mentally disturbed and filled with despair, <strong>self</strong>hatred<br />

and <strong>self</strong>-pity, for <strong>the</strong>y regard <strong>the</strong>mselves as strangers <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> physical<br />

world. Isolated from <strong>the</strong> <strong>self</strong> as well as <strong>the</strong> society and family, Joshi’s characters<br />

are forlorn and tear <strong>the</strong>mselves away from <strong>the</strong> velvety embrace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir society

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