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13Jun07 - University of Maryland Extension

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chew their way out to freedom. This chewing results in a circular hole. So when you are monitoring your plants<br />

and find scales, be sure to look at the scale covers for circular holes which indicate parasitoids are active in your<br />

scale population. If you see natural enemy activity, which we commonly find, take this into account when you<br />

are selecting which pesticides to apply for scale suppression. Select products that have less detrimental impact<br />

on scales like oils or insect growth regulators.<br />

Note the discrete circular hole in the Japanese maple<br />

scale covers. These holes indicate parasitic wasps<br />

have attacked and killed the scale.<br />

Photo: P. Shrewsbury, UMD<br />

Note the discrete circular hole in the Obscure scale<br />

covers. These holes indicate parasitic wasps have<br />

attacked and killed the scale.<br />

Photo: J. Davidson, UMD<br />

Degree Days (As <strong>of</strong> June 6)<br />

Baltimore, MD (BWI) 773 College Park 974<br />

Dulles Airport 814 Frostburg, MD 455<br />

Martinsburg, WV 735 National Arboretum 974<br />

Reagan National 974 Salisbury 931<br />

To check degree day (DD) accumulations in your local area go to:<br />

http://www.weather.com/outdoors/agriculture/growing-degree-days/USMD0100<br />

Note: degree days reported in this newsletter for various pests use the Weather.com web site, a base temperature<br />

<strong>of</strong> 50 °F, a start date <strong>of</strong> January 1st, and the date <strong>of</strong> monitoring as the end date.<br />

Plant Phenology: What is in bloom<br />

PLANT<br />

PLANT STAGE (Bud with color, LOCATION<br />

First bloom, Full bloom, First<br />

leaf)<br />

Asclepias tuberosa Bud Ellicott City (June 7)<br />

Coreopsis verticillata ‘Moonbeam’ First bloom Ellicott City (June 7)<br />

Penstemon ‘Husker Red’ Full bloom Ellicott City (June 3)<br />

Salvia <strong>of</strong>ficinialis ‘Berggarten’ First bloom Ellicott City (June 3)<br />

MDA Pesticide Container Recycling Program<br />

MDA is once again conducting a pesticide recycling<br />

program. For a list <strong>of</strong> dates and locations <strong>of</strong> collection sites, go to<br />

http://mda.maryland.gov/plants-pests/Documents/recycle.pdf<br />

8

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