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he Life of Q..UEEN ELISAB E TH. +49<br />
Scotland that defired a reformation. <strong>The</strong> clergy in England<br />
wer~ generally hated for their cruelty, and it was thought<br />
eafy to bring them within the f1:atute of prcemunire. Care<br />
was to be taken to expofe the former counfellors for the ill<br />
conduCl: of affairs in queen Mary's time, and fo to leffen their<br />
credit. It was alfo propofed to look well to the commif.<br />
fions, both for the peace and the militia, and to the univerfities:<br />
and it was thought fit to begin with the communion<br />
in both kinds. . .<br />
<strong>The</strong> qu~e~ corifidered that befClre a total alteration of<br />
r.eligion could take place, the whole body of the incumbent<br />
clergy muft be new-modelled, the univerfities purged; the<br />
bench, the bar, the navy, and the army were to be renewed,<br />
and as it, were regenerated.<br />
Thofe exiles for religion, who had fled beyond (ea, now<br />
l'CCNrned again; and fome zealous people began in many<br />
places to break down images, and fet up king Edward's fervice<br />
again. Upon this the queen ordered that the Litany and<br />
other parts of the fervice lhould be faid in Englifh, and that<br />
no elevation lhould be ufed in the mafs; but lhe required her<br />
fubjecl:s, by proclamation, to avoid all innovations, and<br />
ufe no other forms but thofe that lhe kept up in her chapel<br />
till it lhould be otherwife appointed in parliament.<br />
<strong>The</strong> majority of the exiles were for the worlhip and difci.<br />
pline of the foreign churches, and declaimed aloud againil:<br />
the popilh habits and' ceremonies. <strong>The</strong> new bilhops, moil:<br />
of whom had been their companions abroad, endeavoured to<br />
foften them for the prefent, declaring they would ufe all their<br />
intereft at court to make them eafy in a little time. <strong>The</strong><br />
queen alto connived at their nonconformity, till her government<br />
was fettted, but then declared roundly that lhe had'<br />
fixed her ftandard, and would have all her fubjeCls conform<br />
to it; upon which, we are told, the bi{hops ftiffned in their<br />
behaviour1 explained away their promifes, and became too,<br />
fevere againh: their diltenting brethren: And in the year<br />
1564, the billiops began to lhew their authority, by urging<br />
VOL. I. LIl I~