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Gunshot Wound First Aid.pdf - Grey Goose

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12/25/2009 How to Treat a <strong>Gunshot</strong> <strong>Wound</strong> - Guns…<br />

8. Unconscious victims should be placed in the recovery position.<br />

9. Do not elevate legs to treat for shock if the gunshot wound is above the waist (unless the gunshot<br />

wound is in the arm). <strong>Gunshot</strong> wounds to the abdomen and chest will bleed more quickly once the legs<br />

are elevated, making it harder for the victim to breathe.<br />

10. Do not give the victim anything to eat or drink, including water.<br />

Tips:<br />

1. <strong>Gunshot</strong> wounds are puncture wounds and are typically treated the same. Don't expect to be able to tell<br />

the difference between entrance and exit gunshot wounds. There's no reliable way to tell and it doesn't<br />

matter.<br />

2. Bullets are unpredictable, and can bounce around the inside of a victim. A gunshot wound on one side of<br />

the body that lines up with a gunshot wound on the other side of the body may or may not be<br />

connected by a straight line. Various dynamics affect the path a round may follow.<br />

3. The tissue damage (overall injury) caused by a projectile is determined by multiplying the mass (weight)<br />

of the round by the velocity of the round squared. Since the speed of the round is squared in this<br />

equation, doubling the speed quadruples the energy and the damage.<br />

4. Handguns produce significantly slower velocity projectiles than rifles, and therefore typically cause less<br />

severe injuries. That's not to say that handguns are not dangerous, just that rifles cause bigger holes.<br />

5.<br />

Sources:<br />

Henry, Mark C., and Edward R. Stapleton. EMT Prehospital Care. 3rd Ed. 2004. Mosby/Jems.<br />

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