ndersen er an - Gundersen Health System
ndersen er an - Gundersen Health System
ndersen er an - Gundersen Health System
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successes <strong>an</strong>d failures of medical lead<strong>er</strong>ship<br />
3. Key JD, Blustein BE. William A. Hammond, MD (1828 -1900): The Publications<br />
of <strong>an</strong> Am<strong>er</strong>ic<strong>an</strong> Neurologist. Rochest<strong>er</strong>, MN: Davies Press; 1983:7-14.<br />
4. Hammond WA. Exp<strong>er</strong>imental researches relative to the nutritive value <strong>an</strong>d<br />
physiological effects of albumen, starch, <strong>an</strong>d gum, when singly <strong>an</strong>d exclusively<br />
used as food, being the prize essay of the Am<strong>er</strong>ic<strong>an</strong> Medical Association for 1857.<br />
Tr<strong>an</strong>s Am Med Assoc. 1857;10:511-587.<br />
5. Freemon FR. The first care<strong>er</strong> of William Alex<strong>an</strong>d<strong>er</strong> Hammond. J Hist Neurosci.<br />
1996;5(3):282-287.<br />
6. Blustein BE. Pres<strong>er</strong>ve Your Love for Science: Life of William Hammond, Am<strong>er</strong>ic<strong>an</strong><br />
Neurologist. Cambridge <strong>an</strong>d New York: Cambridge Univ<strong>er</strong>sity Press; 1991:53 -54.<br />
7. Adams GW. Doctors in Blue: The Medical History of the Union Army in the Civil<br />
War. New York: H. Schum<strong>an</strong>; 1952. [Facsimile Reprint No. 84. Dayton, OH:<br />
USA Press of Morningside; 1985:24- 41.]<br />
8. Anonymous. Editorial. Am Med Times. 1862;4:239.<br />
9. Hammond WA, Rutkow IM. A Treatise on Hygiene: With Special Ref<strong>er</strong>ence to<br />
the Military S<strong>er</strong>vice. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co; 1863. [Reprint: S<strong>an</strong><br />
Fr<strong>an</strong>cisco: Norm<strong>an</strong> Publishing; 1991.]<br />
10. Mitchell SW. On the diseases of n<strong>er</strong>ves, resulting from injuries. In: Flint A,<br />
ed. Contributions Relating to the Causation <strong>an</strong>d Prevention of Disease, <strong>an</strong>d to<br />
Camp Diseases; Togeth<strong>er</strong> with a Report of the Diseases, etc., among the Prison<strong>er</strong>s at<br />
And<strong>er</strong>sonville, Ga. Vol 1. New York <strong>an</strong>d Cambridge: US S<strong>an</strong>itary Commission;<br />
Riv<strong>er</strong>side Press; 1867:412 - 468.<br />
11. Mitchell SW, Morehouse GR, Keen WW. Gunshot Wounds, <strong>an</strong>d Oth<strong>er</strong> Injuries of<br />
N<strong>er</strong>ves. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co; 1864.<br />
12. Mitchell SW. Injuries of N<strong>er</strong>ves <strong>an</strong>d their Consequences. Philadelphia: J. B.<br />
Lippincott; 1872.<br />
13. Adams GW. Doctors in Blue: The Medical History of the Union Army in the Civil<br />
War. New York: H. Schum<strong>an</strong>; 1952. [Facsimile Reprint No. 84. Dayton, OH:<br />
USA Press of Morningside; 1985:32.]<br />
14. US Surgeon Gen<strong>er</strong>al’s Office, Barnes JK, Woodward JJ, Smart C, Otis GA,<br />
Huntington DL. The Medical <strong>an</strong>d Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion.<br />
(1861- 65). Washington: Gov’t Print. Off.; 1870.<br />
15. Hammond WA. Quoted by: Blustein BE. Pres<strong>er</strong>ve Your Love for Science: Life<br />
of William A. Hammond, Am<strong>er</strong>ic<strong>an</strong> Neurologist. Cambridge <strong>an</strong>d New York:<br />
Cambridge Univ<strong>er</strong>sity Press; 1991:71.<br />
16. Bellows HW. Quoted by: Blustein BE. Pres<strong>er</strong>ve Your Love for Science: Life<br />
of William A. Hammond, Am<strong>er</strong>ic<strong>an</strong> Neurologist. Cambridge <strong>an</strong>d New York:<br />
Cambridge Univ<strong>er</strong>sity Press; 1991:61- 62.<br />
17. Adams GW. Doctors in Blue: The Medical History of the Union Army in the Civil<br />
War. New York: H. Schum<strong>an</strong>; 1952. [Facsimile Reprint No. 84. Dayton, Ohio:<br />
USA Press of Morningside; 1985:39 - 41.]<br />
18. Blustein BE. Pres<strong>er</strong>ve Your Love for Science: Life of William Hammond,<br />
Am<strong>er</strong>ic<strong>an</strong> Neurologist. Cambridge <strong>an</strong>d New York: Cambridge Univ<strong>er</strong>sity Press;<br />
1991:86 - 93.<br />
19. D<strong>an</strong>a CL. Early neurology in the United States. JAMA. 1928;90:1421-1424.<br />
20. Hammond WA. Rob<strong>er</strong>t Sev<strong>er</strong>ne, his Friends <strong>an</strong>d his Enemies. Philadelphia: J. B.<br />
Lippincott; 1867.<br />
21. Hammond WA, L<strong>an</strong>za CH. Tales of <strong>an</strong> Eccentric Life. New York: Appleton; 1886.<br />
22. Patten A, Patten BM. William A. Hammond, the dynamograph, <strong>an</strong>d bogus<br />
neurologic testimony in old New York. J Hist Neurosci. 1997;6(3):257- 263.<br />
23. L<strong>an</strong>ska DJ. William Hammond, the dynamomet<strong>er</strong>, the dynamograph. Arch<br />
Neurol. 2000;57(11):1649 -1653.<br />
24. Hammond WA. A Treatise on Diseases of the N<strong>er</strong>vous <strong>System</strong>. New York: D.<br />
Appleton <strong>an</strong>d Comp<strong>an</strong>y; 1871.<br />
25. Papp<strong>er</strong>t EJ. Training opportunities for the nineteenth-century Am<strong>er</strong>ic<strong>an</strong><br />
neurologist: preludes to the mod<strong>er</strong>n neurology residency. Neurology.<br />
1995;45(9):1771-1776.<br />
26. L<strong>an</strong>ska DJ. William Hammond, the dynamomet<strong>er</strong>, the dynamograph. Arch<br />
Neurol. 2000;57(11):1649 -1653.<br />
27. Goetz CG, Chmura TA, L<strong>an</strong>ska D. Part 1: The history of 19th century neurology<br />
<strong>an</strong>d the Am<strong>er</strong>ic<strong>an</strong> Neurological Association. Ann Neurol. 2003;53 Suppl<br />
4:S2 - S26.<br />
28. Haymak<strong>er</strong> W. William Alex<strong>an</strong>d<strong>er</strong> Hammond (1828 -1900). In: Haymak<strong>er</strong><br />
W, Schill<strong>er</strong> F, eds. The Found<strong>er</strong>s of Neurology; One Hundred <strong>an</strong>d Forty - Six<br />
Biographical Sketches by Eighty-Eight Authors. 2d ed. Springfield, IL: Thomas;<br />
1970:445 - 449.<br />
29. L<strong>an</strong>ska DJ. Charact<strong>er</strong>istics <strong>an</strong>d lasting contributions of 19th-century Am<strong>er</strong>ic<strong>an</strong><br />
neurologists. J Hist Neurosci. 2001;10(2):202-216.<br />
30. Hammond WA. Athetosis. Medical Times Gazette (London). 1871;2:747-748.<br />
31. Hammond WA. Athetosis. In: A Treatise on Diseases of the N<strong>er</strong>vous <strong>System</strong>. New<br />
York: D. Appleton <strong>an</strong>d Comp<strong>an</strong>y; 1871:654.<br />
32. Broadbent WH. On the pathology of chorea. Br Med J. 1869 ; 86 :<br />
345 - 347- 369 - 371.<br />
33. Jackson JH. Obs<strong>er</strong>vations on the physiology <strong>an</strong>d pathology of hemi-chorea.<br />
In: Taylor J, Holmes G, Walshe FMR, eds. John Hughlings Jackson: Selected<br />
Writings. Vol 2. Nijmegen, The Neth<strong>er</strong>l<strong>an</strong>ds: Arts <strong>an</strong>d Boeve Publish<strong>er</strong>s;<br />
1868/1932/1996:238 - 245.<br />
34. Hammond GM. Pathological findings in the original case of athetosis. J N<strong>er</strong>v<br />
Ment Dis. 1890;17:555.<br />
35. Mitchell SW. Post-paralytic chorea. Am J Med Sci. 1874;68:342 - 352.<br />
36. Gow<strong>er</strong>s WR. On “athetosis” <strong>an</strong>d post-hemiplegic disord<strong>er</strong>s of movement. Med<br />
Chir Tr<strong>an</strong>s. 1876;59:271-326.<br />
37. Gow<strong>er</strong>s WR. A M<strong>an</strong>ual of Diseases of the N<strong>er</strong>vous <strong>System</strong>. London: J <strong>an</strong>d A<br />
Churchill; 1888.<br />
38. Charcot JM. On athetosis. In: Sig<strong>er</strong>son G, tr<strong>an</strong>s. Lectures on Diseases of the<br />
N<strong>er</strong>vous <strong>System</strong>: Deliv<strong>er</strong>ed at La Salpêtrière. Vol 2. London: New Sydenham<br />
Society; 1881:390 - 394.<br />
39. Hammond WA, Hammond GM. Athetosis. In: A Treatise on Diseases of the<br />
N<strong>er</strong>vous <strong>System</strong>. New York: D. Appleton <strong>an</strong>d Comp<strong>an</strong>y; 1893:324.<br />
40. Hammond WA. Cocaine <strong>an</strong>d the so-called cocaine habit. NY Med J.<br />
1886;44:637- 639.<br />
41. Hammond WA. Exp<strong>er</strong>iments relative to the th<strong>er</strong>apeutical value of the expressed<br />
juice of the testicles when hypod<strong>er</strong>mically introduced into the hum<strong>an</strong> system.<br />
NY Med J. 1889;50:232-234.<br />
42. Grissom E. True <strong>an</strong>d false exp<strong>er</strong>ts. Am J Ins<strong>an</strong>ity. 1878;35:1- 36.<br />
43. Am<strong>er</strong>ic<strong>an</strong> Neurological Association. Minutes of the first <strong>an</strong>nual meeting of the<br />
Am<strong>er</strong>ic<strong>an</strong> Neurological Association, New York, 1875. Pap<strong>er</strong>s of the Am<strong>er</strong>ic<strong>an</strong><br />
Neurological Association Collection, Dorothy Carpent<strong>er</strong> Medical Archives,<br />
Wake Forest Univ<strong>er</strong>sity School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC.<br />
44. Spitzka EC. M<strong>er</strong>its <strong>an</strong>d motives of the movement for asylum reform. J N<strong>er</strong>v Ment<br />
Dis. 1878;5:694- 714.<br />
45. Spitzka EC. Reform in the scientific study of psychiatry. J N<strong>er</strong>v Ment Dis.<br />
1878;5:201- 229.<br />
46. Hammond WA. Ins<strong>an</strong>e Asylum Reform. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons; 1879.<br />
47. Gray LC. Resolutions on asylums. J N<strong>er</strong>v Ment Dis. 1880;5:512 - 515.<br />
48. Grissom E. Mech<strong>an</strong>ical protection for the violent ins<strong>an</strong>e. Am J Ins<strong>an</strong>ity.<br />
1877-1878;34:27-58.<br />
49. Anonymous. Book notices <strong>an</strong>d reviews. Saint Louis Clinical Record. 1878;<br />
5:158 -165.<br />
50. Anonymous. Editorial department. J N<strong>er</strong>v Ment Dis. 1878;5:579 - 582.<br />
51. Anonymous. Book notices <strong>an</strong>d reviews. Saint Louis Clinical Record. 1878;5:<br />
162 - 163.<br />
Gu<strong>nd<strong>er</strong>sen</strong> Luth<strong>er</strong><strong>an</strong> Medical Journal • Volume 5, Numb<strong>er</strong> 1, July 2008 27