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Guru.Granth.Sahib.Am.. - Gurmat Veechar

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,<br />

34 GURu GRANfH SAHIB AMONG THE SCRIPTURES OF THE WORLD<br />

indi,cates that the Goindval Pothis were compiled towards the end of<br />

<strong>Guru</strong> <strong>Am</strong>ar Das's life. These Pothis were the primary source for the<br />

Kartarpur Pothi in terms ofthe actual corpus ofsacred hymns and their<br />

arrangement in a particular order. Almost all hymns of<strong>Guru</strong> Nanak and<br />

<strong>Guru</strong> <strong>Am</strong>ar Das in Kartarpur Pothi are available in the Goindval Pothis.<br />

However, between the BaQi ofthe <strong>Guru</strong>s and the compositions ofthe<br />

Bhagats there are over a dozen compositions of'Gulam sadasevak'<br />

who uses the epithet 'Nanak' for himselfY Mann's suggestion that<br />

these could be the compositions ofJeth Chand who later became <strong>Guru</strong><br />

Ram Das is not satisfactory. However, this does not mean that <strong>Guru</strong><br />

Arjan could not have these Pothis for preparing the Kartarpuri Blr.<br />

According to Gurinder Singh Mann, there were only two main<br />

branchesofscriptural manuscripts in the seventeenth century. He argues<br />

in detail that the 'Lahore version' actually belongs to the <strong>Am</strong>ritsar<br />

tradition which itselfcomes from the Kartarpuri Blr, and Bhai Banno<br />

version is only one example ofsuch copies made from the Kartarpuri<br />

BIr. In other words, the Kartarpuri BIr was the mainspring ofall the<br />

seventeenth-century manuscripts falling into two branches. The first<br />

branch represented copies ofa copy made in 1605, and the second<br />

branch represented copies made after 1606. The latter contained some<br />

additional compositions of<strong>Guru</strong> Atjan. The hymns of<strong>Guru</strong> Tegh Bahadur<br />

were added to the text before 1675, that is, in his lifetime. On the opening<br />

folio ofMS 1192, which has the complete corpusof<strong>Guru</strong> Tegh Bahadur's<br />

hymns, there is his attestation and the note that this attestation was<br />

obtained by presenting the manuscript to <strong>Guru</strong> Tegh Bahadur in the<br />

presence ofthe whole congregation on the full moon day ofJeth in<br />

Samat 1731, This phase ofupdating the text ofthe second branch of<br />

manuscripts was followed bythe final stage in the I680s. The compilation<br />

ofthe final version did not involve a simple addition ofthe hymns of<br />

<strong>Guru</strong> Tegh Bahadurto the existing corpus but also probably the omission<br />

ofa set ofcompositions available in the earlier manuscripts. This version,<br />

generally referred to as the Damdami, was seen as the canonical text in<br />

the central Sikh community in the closing decades ofthe seventeenth<br />

century.52<br />

According to Mann, only two traditions were current during the<br />

eighteenth and the early nineteenth century: copies ofthe Damdami

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