National Heroin Overdose Strategy - National Drug Strategy

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© Commonwealth of Australia 2001 ISBN 0 642 50335 4 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth available from Information Services. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Manager, Copyright Services, Information Services, GPO Box 1920, Canberra ACT 2601 or by e-mail Cwealthcopyright@finance.gov.au. Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care Publications Approval number: 2938
1 National Heroin Overdose Strategy Purpose This National Heroin Overdose Strategy identifies nationally agreed priorities for reducing the incidence of heroin related overdose in Australia and for reducing morbidity and mortality where overdose does occur. The Strategy recognises that overdose has been identified as a key priority, both nationally and in particular jurisdictions, and seeks to build on and complement the work already underway, including that identified in related strategies such as the National Action Plan on Illicit Drugs, National Action Plan on Alcohol, National Mental Health Strategy and the Quality Use of Benzodiazepines Implementation Plan. The Strategy in no way condones the use of heroin and other illicit drugs, but rather identifies an effective, coherent, coordinated national response to overdose. In this regard, it complements and supports supply reduction and demand reduction strategies, including primary prevention initiatives that aim to reduce the uptake of heroin in our communities, as outlined in the National Drug Strategic Framework 1998-99 to 2002-03. This Strategy has been prepared under the direction of the Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy, which brings together Commonwealth, State and Territory Ministers responsible for health and law enforcement to collectively determine national policies and programs designed to reduce the harms caused by drugs to individuals, families and communities in Australia. (Commonwealth, 1998) The Strategy is comprised of three documents: this plan, which outlines priorities for action and examples of strategies, a foldout summary of the Strategy for quick reference and a companion document, commissioned by the Australian National Council on Drugs, that outlines the epidemiology of overdose in Australia and summarises the evidence regarding consequences and effective interventions. The target audience for this document is not simply government officials but also service providers, local councils, community groups, non-government organisations, families and people who use drugs. While this Strategy is titled the National Heroin Overdose Strategy, it is recognised that a range of opioids are involved in overdose including methadone and morphine. This Strategy therefore encompasses all opioids. "Heroin" is used as a shorthand for the more technically correct "opioids" because the latter term is not widely understood by the public. It is further recognised that polydrug use plays a major role in overdose fatalities, particularly the use of central nervous system depressants such as alcohol and/or benzodiazepines in combination with opioids. As a document that sets national direction, this National Heroin Overdose Strategy is not intended to be prescriptive or to define detailed, specific implementation strategies or timelines. Instead, it specifies priority areas for preventing overdose and reducing morbidity and mortality where overdose does occur. It provides examples of strategies to address each of the priorities. The Strategy thus provides a nationally consistent focus for determining resourcing priorities and also the flexibility to allow jurisdictions to pursue strategies appropriate to their particular circumstances. National Heroin Overdose Strategy
Page 1: National Heroin Overdose Strategy e
Page 5 and 6: 3 70% have witnessed an overdose (G
Page 7 and 8: 5 Australia were more concerned tha
Page 9 and 10: 7 PREVENTING HEROIN RELATED OVERDOS
Page 11 and 12: 9 What is to be Key action Examples
Page 13 and 14: 11 What is to be Key action Example
Page 15 and 16: 13 A number of programs throughout
Page 17 and 18: 15 IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF OVER
Page 19 and 20: 17 Performance Measurement A number
Page 21 and 22: 19 References Australasian Centre f
Page 23 and 24: 21 McGregor C, Hall K, Ali R, Chris
Page 25 and 26: 23 Bibliography Alcohol and other D

National Heroin Overdose Strategy - National Drug Strategy

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