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SU(3) Ladder Operators

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Quarks and anti-quarks in <strong>SU</strong>(3) Flavour<br />

Quarks<br />

d<br />

u<br />

s<br />

•The anti-quarks have opposite <strong>SU</strong>(3) flavour quantum numbers<br />

s<br />

Anti-Quarks<br />

u<br />

d<br />

Prof. M.A. Thomson Michaelmas 2011 230<br />

<strong>SU</strong>(3) <strong>Ladder</strong> <strong>Operators</strong><br />

•<strong>SU</strong>(3) uds flavour symmetry contains ud, us<br />

and ds <strong>SU</strong>(2) symmetries<br />

•Consider the symmetry “V-spin” which has<br />

the associated ladder operator<br />

<strong>SU</strong>(3) LADDER<br />

OPERATORS<br />

d<br />

u<br />

with<br />

The effects of the six ladder operators are:<br />

s<br />

s<br />

all other combinations give zero<br />

u d<br />

Prof. M.A. Thomson Michaelmas 2011 231

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