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final Winter 2010 - Heritage Mississauga

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The Lost Village of Richview<br />

By Nicole Mair<br />

Have you traveled along to the intersection of Highway 401 and<br />

Highway 427, and noticed the small cemetery lodged off to the side<br />

surrounded by on ramps? This isolated pioneer cemetery is one of<br />

the few remnants left today of<br />

the village once known as<br />

Richview.<br />

The village of Richview was a<br />

border village, located partly<br />

in Toronto Township, partly in<br />

Toronto Gore, with some<br />

residents living in York West.<br />

It was officially named<br />

Richview when the village<br />

post office opened February 6,<br />

1852.<br />

The first postmaster was John Davis, who worked from 1852 until<br />

he resigned in 1865. He was followed by Robert M. Burgess, who<br />

was postmaster from 1865 until the year of his death in 1876. Miss<br />

Jennie Burgess, postmistress from 1876 to resignation in 1886,<br />

succeeded Robert Burgess. The post office was moved at that time<br />

from Toronto Township to Etobicoke Township, to the southwest<br />

corner of concession 3, where David Watt took over as postmaster<br />

until 1906. Louis La Rose was the next postmaster from 1906 to<br />

1911. The last postmaster was James Peacock who ran the post<br />

office from March 1911 to July 1911, when it <strong>final</strong>ly closed. Prior<br />

to the post office, mailbags were dropped from passing trains and a<br />

local farmer delivered the mail.<br />

The first Richview School was a log structure built in 1838. It was<br />

located on the west side of Martingrove Road, north of Eglinton<br />

Avenue. The second school was built in 1849 on land donated by<br />

Isaac and Ann Stonehouse. It was located east of Martingrove<br />

Road. The third school was a one-room schoolhouse built in 1874.<br />

It was on the northwest corner of Eglinton Avenue and Martingrove<br />

Road on land donated by Matthew and Janet Canning. The third<br />

school was demolished and replaced in 1915 by a new two-storey<br />

building. It then closed down in 1957. The fifth and <strong>final</strong> Richview<br />

school operated from 1963-1981.<br />

There were two cemeteries in<br />

connection with the village of<br />

Richview. The first one, the<br />

Old Second Line Cemetery<br />

also known as the Stonehouse<br />

Cemetery, is located on the<br />

east side of Martingrove<br />

Road, north of Eglinton<br />

Avenue. The second one, the<br />

Richview Cemetery, is<br />

located on land surrounded by<br />

Highway 27, Highway 401<br />

and Eglinton Avenue.<br />

Richview, 1877 Peel Atlas<br />

Richview Cemetery Plaque, HM<br />

Richview United Church was the first church in the community.<br />

Joseph Stonehouse sold the northwest corner of his farm for the<br />

church to be built on, in 1839. The church trustees for the Richview<br />

United Church were John Chambers, Mark Dawson, Robert<br />

Gracey, John Tuer, William Jolly, Robert Stonehouse, Robert<br />

Stonehouse Jr., James Stonehouse, Joseph Stonehouse and Isaac<br />

Stonehouse. New congregations soon after developed in Richvew.<br />

First, a Union chapel was built by Mark Dawson, Robert Coulter<br />

and William Tuer on land donated by William Knaggs in 1853.<br />

The chapel was located on the southwest corner of Highway 427<br />

and Eglinton Avenue. In 1886, more land was purchased from<br />

Knaggs' farm and a new red brick church was built (on the south<br />

side of Richview Cemetery), it became known as Richview<br />

Methodist Church. At different periods in time the church was part<br />

of the Etobicoke and Malton circuits also included, at varying<br />

times, churches at Burnhamthorpe, Sharon, Bethany, Trinity<br />

(Dixie Road and Elmbank Sideroad) and Thistletown. The Church<br />

offered many activities to local residents throughout the years. In<br />

the early 1920s the Church held oyster suppers, in the 1930s there<br />

were crokinole tournaments and concerts took place at Christmas<br />

time. Sunday school picnics were held at Centre Island in the<br />

1920s, Eldorado Park on the Credit River in the 1930s and later in<br />

Peel Park in Streetsville. The <strong>final</strong> services at Richview Methodist<br />

Church were held on February 13, 1959.<br />

A second congregation met at the<br />

Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, built on<br />

land donated by Robert Stonehouse<br />

around 1853. The congregation was<br />

absorbed into the Union Chapel in<br />

1868, and the building existed until<br />

1880.<br />

Garden parties were held at the<br />

Gracey's, on the Fourth Line, with<br />

entertainment provided by local talent.<br />

Refreshments were also served at the<br />

Gracey's parties including strawberries<br />

and ice cream for dessert. Richview<br />

also had its own Women's Institute,<br />

founded in 1914. The first meeting was<br />

held in Mrs. Ed Stonehouse's home and<br />

the first president was Mrs. Oliver<br />

Dixon.<br />

Richview Methodist<br />

Church, c1920, HM<br />

A popular sporting event in Richview was the ploughing match.<br />

The earliest record of a ploughing match is November 16, 1864 and<br />

it took place on John Davis' farm. Apparently the date coincided<br />

with a heavy snowfall, leaving six inches of snow on the land. The<br />

residents quickly improvised and cleared plots of land for the<br />

ploughmen. Each contestant had a ¼ acre of land and four hours to<br />

complete his work.<br />

There was a community brass band around 1875, which included<br />

members of the Knaggs and Thirkle families. William Knaggs<br />

was a noted violin maker. According to an article, published in<br />

honour of William Knaggs' passing in a 1921 edition of The Globe<br />

and Mail: the Knaggs were “said to be among the oldest violin<br />

makers in Canada. For more than a hundred years some of<br />

Canada's finest fiddles have come from the Knaggs workshop”.<br />

Louis La Rose ran a butcher shop and Christopher Thirkle ran a<br />

blacksmith shop. David Watt took over the blacksmith shop after<br />

1890. James Peacock was the local carpenter. Thomas Whitehouse<br />

kept the tollgate on the plank road that passed through the village.<br />

Some of the main farming families at Richview were Agar,<br />

Bigham, Canning, Coulter, Dawson, Dixon, Gracey, Thirkle,<br />

Middlebrook, Peacock, Pearson and Stonehouse. During the<br />

1920s and 1930s some of the farming families grew tomatoes for<br />

Campbell Soup Company.<br />

Cont’d pg. 15<br />

4 WINTER VOL. 23 / ISSUE 1<br />

HERITAGE NEWS

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