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Research Program<br />

Fall/Winter 2011


Table of Contents<br />

About <strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> .............................................................................................. i<br />

International Security and Foreign Affairs ........................................................ 1<br />

Promoting American National Security .......................................................................... 1<br />

Defeating the Threat of Radical Islam ............................................................................ 3<br />

Facing a Rising Asia ....................................................................................................... 4<br />

Advancing U.S. Interests in the Americas ....................................................................... 5<br />

Building Vibrant Civil Societies and Democracies across the Globe ............................ 5<br />

Religious Freedom and Human Rights ................................................................ 7<br />

Religious Freedom .......................................................................................................... 7<br />

Freedom of Speech .......................................................................................................... 7<br />

Human Rights.................................................................................................................. 8<br />

Eye on the UN ................................................................................................................. 8<br />

Economic, Health, and Innovation Policy Studies ........................................... 9<br />

Fostering Innovation ....................................................................................................... 9<br />

Building a More Competitive Economic Environment ................................................... 9<br />

E-Government ............................................................................................................... 10<br />

Energy Policy ................................................................................................................ 10<br />

Health Care and Biotechnology Policies ...................................................................... 10<br />

Economics of the Internet ............................................................................................. 10<br />

Housing and Financial Markets ................................................................................... 11<br />

The Future of the Automotive Industry ......................................................................... 11<br />

Food Policy ................................................................................................................... 11<br />

Obesity Solutions Initiative ........................................................................................... 11<br />

Philanthropy, Society, and Culture ..................................................................... 12<br />

American Identity .......................................................................................................... 12<br />

Philanthropy and Civic Renewal .................................................................................. 13<br />

Culture and the Rule of Law ......................................................................................... 13<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> Leadership ................................................................................. 15<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> Board of Trustees .................................................................... 15


About <strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />

This year, <strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> celebrates a half century as one of America’s premier policy research<br />

organizations.<br />

Founded by the late geostrategist Herman Kahn in 1961, <strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> provides policy<br />

research, insights, and analysis that advance national security, protect our liberty, and draw on<br />

the power of free markets.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> has fifty years of proven, nonpartisan leadership in shaping critical domestic<br />

and international policies. With ties to leaders around the world, and offices in Washington and<br />

New York, <strong>Hudson</strong> projects into an uncertain future a compelling voice of reason on the great<br />

challenges of the day, including:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

protecting American national security and advancing the interests of the United States<br />

and its allies;<br />

securing human rights and religious freedom;<br />

promoting growth and innovation through sound, market-based economic policies; and<br />

strengthening civil society and philanthropy at home and abroad.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong>’s experts have experience at the highest levels of government and the private sector.<br />

Decisionmakers and opinion leaders around the globe value <strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>’s distinctive,<br />

forward-looking research and innovative policy solutions.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> scholars are frequently called to testify before congressional committees, and they<br />

organize policy conferences that help shape debates on key issues. <strong>Hudson</strong>’s staff regularly<br />

produces op-eds, white papers, briefings, journal articles, and studies that are widely circulated<br />

on Capitol Hill and in the executive branch. The <strong>Institute</strong>’s website, <strong>Hudson</strong>.org, averages more<br />

than 500,000 unique page views per month.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> research garners press coverage in a wide variety of high-profile global print outlets and<br />

serves as a resource for leading national and international publications. <strong>Hudson</strong> scholars offer<br />

their expertise on pressing issues on every major U.S. news channel and in a variety of foreign<br />

outlets.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> events provide a forum for scholars to advance their work and stimulate further<br />

discussion of their ideas. Major policymakers speak at <strong>Hudson</strong> events, which attract leading<br />

experts, stakeholders, and journalists as attendees and as viewers online. In addition to public<br />

events, <strong>Hudson</strong> scholars also hold numerous private roundtable discussions, receptions, and<br />

briefings.<br />

i


International Security and Foreign Affairs<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> is a comprehensive and future-oriented policy research organization<br />

that, for fifty years, has analyzed defense and foreign policy events and trends.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong>’s international policy scholars, many of whom have served in high-level<br />

government posts, combine strong regional competencies—in Europe, the Middle East,<br />

and Latin America, as well as Central, East, and South Asia—with knowledge of U.S.<br />

and foreign military capabilities and strategic aims.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> research in global affairs is conducted in five main areas:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

promoting American national security;<br />

defeating the threat of radical Islam;<br />

facing a rising Asia;<br />

advancing U.S. interests in North and South America; and<br />

building vibrant civil societies and democracies across the globe.<br />

Promoting American National Security<br />

America’s military forces are the world’s most technologically advanced and powerful,<br />

both because of our wealth and innovation and because of the diverse and competing<br />

requirements of U.S. national security.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> global affairs scholars analyze a broad but integrated range of issues central to<br />

U.S. national security, including national security strategy, defense policy and<br />

technology, maritime security and the future of the U.S. Navy, countering hostile<br />

ideologies and terrorism, nuclear proliferation and cyber threats, and intelligence law and<br />

policy.<br />

Security Strategies<br />

Strong American national security requires an integrated and cross-disciplinary<br />

understanding of grand strategy. <strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>’s national security experts study the<br />

manifold threats faced by the United States, its allies, and its interests; offers forwardlooking<br />

analyses of ever-changing global security landscapes; provides realistic<br />

knowledge of U.S. capabilities, ranging from counterterrorism to high-tech warfare; and<br />

develops comprehensive and effective strategies that seek to minimize threats, leverage<br />

existing capabilities and alliances, and promote U.S. values and interests.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> scholars analyze these threats— from Afghanistan, Iraq, and Iran, to the Middle<br />

East, Asia, Africa, and beyond—and seek to provide a solid footing for national security<br />

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strategies to counter them and maintain U.S. global leadership. The <strong>Institute</strong>’s team<br />

includes former senior-level officials, including Senior Vice President Lewis Libby, the<br />

former chief of staff to Vice President Richard Cheney; Senior Fellow Douglas Feith, the<br />

former Undersecretary of Defense for Policy; former Pentagon officials including, Seth<br />

Cropsey, the former Deputy Undersecretary of the Navy, Jack David, the former Deputy<br />

Assistant Secretary of Defense, Abram Shulsky, and Richard Weitz; and former Principal<br />

Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Arms Control Christopher Ford. President and<br />

CEO Kenneth Weinstein focuses on alliance relations with Europe and Asia.<br />

Defense Policy and Technology<br />

Maintaining the American military advantage requires tapping the technological prowess<br />

of the U.S. economy, and, where necessary, the capabilities of our allies. The key to<br />

ensuring that the Defense Department can benefit from technological advances is<br />

preserving a defense-industrial base that is vibrant and technologically superior; this is<br />

possible only through competition.<br />

Competition in the defense-industrial arena has recently been impeded by a number of<br />

developments. Most notable has been the consolidation of the defense-industrial base into<br />

fewer contractors, and the reduced number of major defense programs for which they can<br />

compete. A top-down, bureaucratic procurement process does not encourage competition<br />

and will thwart efforts to ensure that our weapons systems remain at the technological<br />

cutting edge.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> Senior Fellows—Douglas Feith, former Undersecretary of Defense for<br />

Policy, Abram Shulsky, former Pentagon analyst, Seth Cropsey, former Deputy<br />

Undersecretary of the Navy, and Christopher Ford, former Principal Deputy Assistant<br />

Secretary of State for Arms Control—analyze the political and institutional factors<br />

potentially imperiling future advances in the defense industry.<br />

Maritime Security and Strategy<br />

U.S. naval power was critical to assuring the rise of the United States as a global power.<br />

Increasing ship costs, the likelihood of decreasing naval budgets as land action against<br />

jihadists continues, and the Navy’s own declared strategy of emphasizing humanitarian<br />

assistance and disaster relief all suggest that the United States will experience increasing<br />

difficulty executing the traditional missions of a great maritime power. Led by Seth<br />

Cropsey, a <strong>Hudson</strong> Senior Fellow and former Deputy Undersecretary of the Navy,<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>’s maritime policy research focuses attention on the implications of a<br />

shrinking U.S. Navy threatened by future budget cuts, a growing Chinese navy, and an<br />

increasingly tense world, exploring the likely effect of these changes on the United<br />

States’ position as a great power.<br />

2


Proliferation Threats<br />

Following years of dramatic nuclear reductions after the end of the Cold War, the current<br />

goal of U.S. nuclear policy is to fundamentally alter the status quo. As a means to help<br />

reach this goal, the idea of countervailing reconstitution—maintaining the capacity to<br />

restart nuclear weapons programs after the elimination of all existing weapons—may be<br />

the only vehicle accepted by both supporters and detractors of the current nuclear<br />

balance. Led by Senior Fellow Christopher Ford, a former Principal Deputy Assistant<br />

Secretary of State for Arms Control, and drawing on <strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>’s rich heritage of<br />

strategic nuclear research, the Center for Technology and Global Security provides<br />

comprehensive analysis of the policy merits and programmatic implications of<br />

countervailing reconstitution as an approach to continuing nuclear reductions, the<br />

possibility of achieving a world free of nuclear weapons, and maintaining an abolition<br />

regime in the face of proliferation pressures.<br />

Complementary work is done by Senior Fellow and Director of the Center for Political-<br />

Military Analysis Richard Weitz, who researches proliferation issues, and by Adjunct<br />

Fellow Shmuel Bar, who analyzes regional proliferation through the traditions, history,<br />

and current strategic thinking of Muslim and Arab culture.<br />

Intelligence Law<br />

Adjunct Fellow John Shenefield, former Associate Attorney General of the United States,<br />

analyzes the shortcomings and challenges of the 1978 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance<br />

Act.<br />

Defeating the Threat of Radical Islam<br />

Believing that the threats emanating today from the Muslim world are increasingly<br />

interconnected and global in character, <strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> research focuses on the power of<br />

radical Islam and the challenges it presents to American interests; the threat of terrorism<br />

and global Jihad, and threats to U.S. allies, especially Israel; and potential U.S. policy<br />

responses.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> research on radical Islam draws upon the expertise of Muslim and non-<br />

Muslim scholars, including Senior Vice President Lewis Libby, Research Fellow Eric<br />

Brown, Senior Fellow Maneeza Hossain, Senior Fellow Meyrav Wurmser, and Visiting<br />

Fellow’s Nibras Kazimi, Elizabeth Samson, and Lee Smith.<br />

The Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World, directed by<br />

Senior Fellow Hillel Fradkin, is the only U.S. policy program dedicated to analyzing the<br />

Muslim world as a whole and not solely specific regions and countries. This focus<br />

derives from the tendency of Muslim regimes and political movements—especially<br />

radical Islamic ones—to view themselves as global in their politics. The Center also<br />

3


undertakes research on specific regions and countries of importance to American national<br />

security interests.<br />

Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, the flagship publication of the Center, is the only<br />

journal exclusively devoted to radical Islam and its ideology. Founded in response to the<br />

terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001 by Fradkin, Eric Brown, and Husain Haqqani, a former<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> fellow who currently is Pakistani Ambassador to the United States, Current<br />

Trends is universally regarded as an authoritative source of in-depth research and analysis<br />

on the ideological dimensions of the contemporary Islamist movement. It present editors<br />

are Fradkin and Brown.<br />

Countering the ideological underpinnings of jihadist extremism is the key to reducing the<br />

threat of radical Islam. Though many researchers have considered recasting strategic<br />

communications or using other forms of “soft power,” none has come to grips with the<br />

basic question of how the United States should now organize itself now to implement<br />

strategy in this area. <strong>Hudson</strong> Senior Fellows Douglas Feith and Abram Shulsky are<br />

currently analyzing factors that will enable the United States to conduct activities to<br />

counter hostile ideologies effectively.<br />

A firm supporter of the importance of the U.S.-Israeli relationship as a part of America’s<br />

national interests in the Middle East, <strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> regularly hosts public forums for<br />

such prominent Israeli officials as Ambassador Michael Oren and Ministers Moshe<br />

Ya’alon and Uzi Landau. <strong>Hudson</strong> scholars frequently write op-eds and articles asserting<br />

the importance of maintaining Israel’s security; they visit Israel to meet with its officials<br />

and conduct projects with Israeli partner organizations. <strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> scholars<br />

participate in the annual Herzliya Conference, Israel’s premier defense policy forum.<br />

Adjunct Fellow Ronald Radosh, an award-winning historian, writes on Arab-Israeli<br />

relations, and U.S. policy on the Middle East.<br />

Facing a Rising Asia<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>’s research portfolio is extensive in issues relating to Asia, including<br />

geopolitics, trade, proliferation, religion, demographics, and international policy.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> China scholars include Senior Fellows Charles Horner and Christopher<br />

Ford. They study how contemporary developments in China are influenced by the<br />

country’s evolving views of its modern historical experience and by its intellectual and<br />

cultural traditions. Horner and Research Fellow Eric Brown have paired to study China’s<br />

“New March West” and the strategic implications of Sinic-Islamic relations.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> scholars—including Senior Fellows Jack David, Chris Ford, and Seth Cropsey,<br />

Senior Vice President Lewis Libby, and Visiting Fellow John Lee—study U.S. strategy<br />

for the future and security of the Asia-Pacific region and South Asia, including bilateral<br />

and trilateral relationships as well as broader alliance issues in the region. Special<br />

attention is focused on countries where <strong>Hudson</strong> has a long legacy of research, including<br />

4


Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Research Fellow Aparna Pande examines the future of India’s<br />

defense and foreign policy, its relations with Pakistan and China, and its alliance with the<br />

United States.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> scholarship devotes special attention to the challenge of developing a stronger<br />

framework for the United States’ bilateral relationships in the region, so that they are not<br />

wholly subsumed within, or submerged by, the larger relationship with China.<br />

Advancing U.S. Interests in the Americas<br />

The Center for Latin American Studies provides analysis of key economic, social, and<br />

political developments and trends throughout Latin America. Senior Fellow and Center<br />

Director Jaime Daremblum served as Ambassador of Costa Rica to the United States<br />

from 1998 to 2004. The Center facilitates dialogue between leaders in Latin America and<br />

the United States to advance policies that promote freedom, democracy, and economic<br />

opportunity. It focuses on critical emerging issues, including radical populist regimes; the<br />

increasing roles of China, Russia, and Iran in Latin America; the Palestinian upsurge in<br />

the region; possibilities for increased regional cooperation on energy and security issues;<br />

and avenues for improving U.S.-Latin American relations.<br />

Senior Fellow Christopher Sands specializes in Canada and U.S.-Canadian relations, an<br />

area that encompasses energy issues, the alliance relationship, and border security. John<br />

Walters, <strong>Hudson</strong>’s Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, was director of<br />

the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy during the George W. Bush<br />

administration. Walters analyzes the security threat from large, violent criminal<br />

organizations operating across the U.S.-Mexico border and in Central and South<br />

America.<br />

Building Vibrant Civil Societies and Democracies across the Globe<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> is committed to the flourishing of democratic societies around the<br />

world. <strong>Hudson</strong> scholarship on society, culture, and philanthropy is guided by a<br />

fundamental understanding of, and loyalty to, the principles of liberal democracy and its<br />

key elements: respect for the rule of law, individual rights, and the integrity of civil<br />

society.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> scholars are involved with efforts to build and strengthen civil society in dozens<br />

of countries, and frequently travel the globe to promote these efforts. Research Fellow<br />

Eric Brown and Senior Fellow Abram Shulsky interact with Iraqi civil society figures and<br />

researchers to encourage engagement with their American counterparts on a range of<br />

topics, including the relationship between religion and politics and law and democracy,<br />

and the necessity of a strong culture of independent policy research and commentary.<br />

5


In Georgia, Senior Fellow Charles Fairbanks leads an effort to build democracy through<br />

the civic education of university students. The market-oriented liberal arts program,<br />

constructed by Fairbanks and implemented by him in Georgia during and after the<br />

Russian invasion, has resulted in record enrollments by Georgian students. Fairbanks, as<br />

well as Senior Fellows Richard Weitz and David Satter, analyze the strategic challenges<br />

posed by Russia and its looming autocracy.<br />

Under the direction of Senior Fellow Carol Adelman, the Center for Global Prosperity<br />

creates awareness of the central role of the private sector in economic growth and<br />

prosperity in the developing world. The Center produces the annual Index of Global<br />

Philanthropy and Remittances, the sole comprehensive guide to private giving to<br />

developing countries by institutions and individuals in the United States and other<br />

developed countries. Now in its sixth edition, the Index reframes the discussion about the<br />

roles of public and private sectors in foreign aid by showing that the full scale of a<br />

country’s generosity is measured not just by government aid, but by private giving as<br />

well. The Index painstakingly details the levels of U.S. and international private<br />

assistance to the developing world, which far exceed official development aid in both<br />

scale and impact.<br />

In addition to the Index of Global Philanthropy and Remittances, the Center for Global<br />

Prosperity is undertaking a new pilot index entitled A Comparative Index of<br />

Philanthropic Freedom, the first indicator-based competition in philanthropy that<br />

compares the freedom to give on a country-by-country basis. This project addresses<br />

issues central to the success of liberal democracy, including individual freedom and the<br />

integrity of civil society.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> Senior Fellow and Former USAID administrator Andrew Natsios examines how<br />

U.S. policy can promote stability and democracy in fragile states, focusing often on<br />

Africa.<br />

6


Religious Freedom and Human Rights<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> hosts a vibrant program that presses for religious and other fundamental<br />

freedoms and human rights. The program documents abuses of religious freedom,<br />

especially in the Muslim world, and it works to develop policies that protect human rights<br />

in a range of ways, including fighting human trafficking, reforming prisons, and<br />

combating Internet censorship.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> research in religious freedom and human rights is conducted in four main areas:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

promoting religious freedom;<br />

defending freedom of speech;<br />

protecting human rights; and<br />

exposing hypocrisy and intolerance at the United Nations.<br />

Religious Freedom<br />

The Center for Religious Freedom, Directed by Senior Fellow Nina Shea, seeks to show<br />

the centrality of religious freedom to political freedom and democracy. The<br />

Center defends individuals and minority groups persecuted for their religious beliefs, and<br />

works to promote religious freedom through U.S. foreign policy. Led by Shea and Senior<br />

Fellow Paul Marshall, the Center’s current work highlights and opposes the tyranny of<br />

Muslim blasphemy and apostasy laws, which are used to oppress Muslim reformers,<br />

converts, religious minorities, and others.<br />

The Center actively documents the religious persecution roiling the Muslim world today.<br />

Throughout the Muslim Middle East, Jews, Christians, Hindus, Zoroastrians, Bahais,<br />

Mandeans, Yazidis, and liberal Muslims are violently persecuted and often driven out of<br />

their countries en masse. State-enforced Islamic blasphemy and apostasy rules are now<br />

making an appearance in the West under the guise of so-called hate speech bans.<br />

Visiting Fellow Marcello Pera, former President of the Italian Senate, researches how<br />

Europe could reclaim its Christian culture to meet the civilizational challenges posed by a<br />

strong and growing Muslim presence.<br />

Freedom of Speech<br />

The very definition of free speech in democratic societies is under threat, as Western<br />

Europe, Canada, and Australia—whose own blasphemy laws fell into disuse decades<br />

ago—now arrest and try political leaders, cartoonists, journalists, and writers who<br />

criticize Islam. <strong>Hudson</strong> Senior Fellows Paul Marshall and Nina Shea fight the silence of<br />

7


the U.S. foreign policy establishment on the coercion of religious conformity in the<br />

Muslim Middle East and the related threat to free speech in the West.<br />

To further the free exchange of ideas and dialogue, Senior Fellow Michael Horowitz<br />

works with a broad coalition to neutralize efforts by China, Iran, and other authoritarian<br />

regimes to monitor or block their citizens’ Internet access.<br />

Human Rights<br />

Senior Fellow Michael Horowitz focuses on additional human rights issues that affect<br />

some of the most vulnerable populations in the world today, including children, rape<br />

victims, and refugees from authoritarian regimes. Horowitz builds bipartisan coalitions<br />

that seek to protect these populations by passing and implementing effective laws and<br />

policies, such as those designed to prevent international and domestic human trafficking,<br />

address prison rape and promote international prison reform, provide aid for victims of<br />

obstetric fistula, and combat Chinese support for the authoritarian regime of Kim Jong-il<br />

in North Korea.<br />

Senior Fellow Melanie Kirkpatrick is currently writing a book recounting a rare goodnews<br />

story from North Korea: the escape to freedom of a small number of its people with<br />

the help of rescuers from the United States and South Korea. Through the little-known<br />

stories of North Korean refugees and the courageous individuals who help them, she<br />

examines the failed policies of the United States, South Korea, China, and the United<br />

Nations and will recommend more humane policies designed to open up North Korea,<br />

create dissent, and change the totalitarian regime.<br />

Eye on the UN<br />

Directed by Senior Fellow Anne Bayefsky, EYEontheUN.org reports on the wide range<br />

of United Nations actions that leave human rights victims defenseless and contribute to<br />

racism, intolerance, and anti-Semitism. EYEontheUN is dedicated to making transparent<br />

the United Nation’s record on its fundamental promise—to identify, condemn, and<br />

protect against human rights violations and confront and respond to threats to<br />

international peace and security.<br />

8


Economic, Health, and Innovation Policy Studies<br />

Ever since the founding of <strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> in 1961, our economic and health policy<br />

research has been shaped by a basic belief in the power and vibrancy of markets and<br />

technology to shape a better future for mankind. Driven by this future-oriented and<br />

dynamic vision, our scholars research issues ranging from digital innovation to the future<br />

of the workforce to preparedness in the face of a potential bioterrorist threat.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> research in economic, health, and innovation policy is conducted in nine main<br />

areas:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

fostering innovation;<br />

building a more competitive economic environment;<br />

making government more efficient;<br />

designing effective energy policy;<br />

promoting innovative, market-oriented health care solutions and biotechnology<br />

policies;<br />

providing market-based guidance on Internet policy;<br />

analyzing housing and financial market trends;<br />

examining the transformation of the U.S. automotive industry; and<br />

encouraging state of the art agricultural and food policy.<br />

Fostering Innovation<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> is launching a major initiative to begin a national debate about<br />

innovation strategies. The program, which leverages the talents of <strong>Hudson</strong> scholars<br />

across the breadth of the <strong>Institute</strong>, will analyze conditions favorable to America’s<br />

innovation dominance in the past; identify factors that drive or weaken American<br />

innovation today; examine the old innovation pipeline and construct a new one; spark a<br />

debate on national innovation policy; and provide a strategy to revitalize American<br />

innovation superiority, with a focus on breakthrough technologies.<br />

Building a More Competitive Economic Environment<br />

With 450 million consumers and a combined GDP of $15 trillion, North America<br />

competes with the economies of the European Union and Asia in a world where<br />

communication, technology, capital, and high-skilled labor are mobile and fluid. <strong>Hudson</strong><br />

<strong>Institute</strong>’s scholars research and publicize factors critical to ensuring a competitive<br />

environment, including regulation, taxation, border access and security, and inspection<br />

processes.<br />

9


E-Government<br />

The dramatic improvements that digital currency has created in the private sector for<br />

business and commercial transactions are catalyzing the public sector with a whole new<br />

potential for transformative results. Visiting Fellow Hanns Kuttner analyzes this critical<br />

development and the significant possibilities for digital currency applications by<br />

government at all levels.<br />

Energy Policy<br />

Senior Fellow Irwin Stelzer, Director of <strong>Hudson</strong>’s Economic Policy Studies, and Visiting<br />

Fellow Lee Lane work to examine factors shaping U.S. and global energy policy and<br />

markets, including shifting demand, challenges posed by carbon taxes and regulation, the<br />

need for realism in climate policy, the inadvisability of federal spending on green jobs,<br />

and nuclear policy in a post-Fukushima age.<br />

Stelzer, who writes on antitrust and regulatory policy, also comments on tax and other<br />

economic policy development in the United States and Britain.<br />

Health Care and Biotechnology Policies<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> scholars on health issues include Senior Fellow Tevi Troy, former<br />

Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services, and Visiting Fellow Hanns Kuttner, a<br />

former White House health policy advisor.<br />

Troy studies the threat to innovation posed by government policies in the health care<br />

sector. He also analyzes the implementation of President Obama’s sweeping health care<br />

reform law. His work on bioterrorism aims to keep the U.S. population and policymakers<br />

aware of—and informed about—the nature and extent of bioterror threats.<br />

Kuttner advances alternative methods for modeling the cost growth of health care,<br />

including developing a range of variables and scenarios that show possible paths of future<br />

health care costs, and he explores how strategic considerations could lead various actors<br />

to make different choices.<br />

Under the direction of Senior Fellow Jeremiah Norris, the Center for Science in Public<br />

Policy researches an array of international health issues, including the economic impact<br />

of neglected tropical diseases and the macroeconomic impact of cardiovascular diseases<br />

in the developing world.<br />

Economics of the Internet<br />

Senior Fellow and Former FCC Commissioner Harold Furchtgott-Roth Directs <strong>Hudson</strong>’s<br />

Center for the Economics of the Internet, a program presenting a market-oriented<br />

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perspective on Internet policy, including clear property rights, clear contract rights,<br />

competition, and an absence of government interference. The Center strives to provide<br />

market-based guidance to those policymakers and government officials who are<br />

formulating and implementing Internet policies.<br />

Housing and Financial Markets<br />

Directed by John Weicher, Senior Fellow and former Assistant Secretary for Housing at<br />

the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Center for Housing and<br />

Financial Markets has been conducting research and hosting events on the major current<br />

policy issues in housing and housing finance in the aftermath of the housing market<br />

collapse. These issues include the role and future of the government-sponsored<br />

enterprises, various proposals to repeal the mortgage interest deduction, and recent<br />

criticisms of the thirty-year fixed-rate mortgage. The Center is also studying the longterm<br />

dynamics of the housing market by measuring and analyzing changes in affordable<br />

rental housing stock.<br />

The Future of the Automotive Industry<br />

Senior Fellow Christopher Sands analyzes the potential consequences of new U.S.<br />

industrial policy initiatives relating to automotive manufacturing, and explores how firms<br />

and governments can best preserve and enhance the current competitive advantages and<br />

strengths of the auto sector in North America.<br />

Food Policy<br />

The Center for Global Food Issues, directed by Senior Fellow Dennis Avery, serves as a<br />

broker between urban and farming communities, helping to educate city dwellers about<br />

the importance of modern farming while offering farmers a broader perspective on their<br />

role. The center monitors national and global farm production and consumption trends,<br />

new technologies that impact farming and food demand, and farm/food policy changes.<br />

Obesity Solutions Initiative<br />

Senior Fellow Hank Cardello focuses on pragmatic, market-based solutions to pressing<br />

societal problems related to food, including free market solutions to solving America’s<br />

obesity crisis and alternatives to “fat taxes.” The Obesity Solutions Initiative at <strong>Hudson</strong><br />

<strong>Institute</strong> seeks to forge workable policies and solutions to the global obesity epidemic<br />

among critical stakeholders.<br />

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Philanthropy, Society, and Culture<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> research has always been guided by a belief in the importance of<br />

culture, religion, the rule of law, and constitutionalism, all of which help to define the<br />

United States and other liberal democratic societies. Our renowned scholars work to<br />

promote a vital civil society through applied research that examines contemporary policy<br />

debates through the prism of American citizenship, patriotism, and civic education.<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> research in philanthropy, society, and culture is conducted in three main areas:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

enhancing understanding of American identity;<br />

promoting philanthropy and civic renewal; and<br />

analyzing culture and the rule of law.<br />

American Identity<br />

Herbert London, President Emeritus of <strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> and former Dean of New York<br />

University’s Gallatin School, is a prolific social critic whose work examines the decline<br />

of American culture, the rise of radical secularism, and the challenge posed by radical<br />

Islam. Senior Fellow and former Chairman of the National Endowment for the<br />

Humanities Bruce Cole, also the former Chairman of the American Revolution Center,<br />

writes on civic education and American history.<br />

Senior Fellow Amy Kass, an Emeritus Professor of the Humanities at the University of Chicago<br />

who has won numerous awards for her teaching, works extensively on civic renewal and<br />

American identity. American public life requires citizens who know who they are as Americans,<br />

who are knowledgably attached to their country and communities, and who possess the<br />

character—the attitudes, sensibilities, and virtues—necessary for robust civic participation. The<br />

overall aim of Kass’ work is to contribute to the formation of such citizens by exploiting the<br />

soul-shaping possibilities offered by American imaginative literature and political rhetoric.<br />

Under the direction of Senior Fellow John Fonte, the Center for American Common<br />

Culture seeks to strengthen, sustain, and perpetuate American national identity and the<br />

American way of life. The Center established itself as a major actor in the policy arena by<br />

promoting the patriotic assimilation of immigrants and by presenting a vigorous<br />

intellectual defense of American national identity, democratic sovereignty, and common<br />

culture.<br />

Fonte’s current work examines issues related to the patriotic assimilation of immigrants<br />

and the challenge to American self-government from a host of forces advocating<br />

transnationalism over American democratic sovereignty.<br />

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Philanthropy and Civic Renewal<br />

Directed by Senior Fellow William Schambra, the Bradley Center for Philanthropy and<br />

Civic Renewal encourages foundations and charitable donors to direct more resources to<br />

the small, local, and often faith-based grassroots associations that are the heart of a vital<br />

civil society.<br />

In its research, writing, and regular seminars, the Center critically examines the current<br />

giving practices of American foundations, which tend to support large, expert-driven<br />

projects that often undercut small civic associations. It aims to provoke conversation<br />

about the most important—and seldom discussed—issues before the nonprofit sector. It<br />

also provides practical advice and counsel to funders who are interested in designing<br />

grant-making programs that support civic renewal.<br />

Schambra is a regular columnist for The Chronicle of Philanthropy, the top news source<br />

for charity leaders, foundation executives, and development officers.<br />

Culture and the Rule of Law<br />

Judge Robert Bork, the noted constitutional scholar and <strong>Hudson</strong> Distinguished Fellow, is<br />

currently working on a book examining the tumultuous events of 1973. Judge Bork spent<br />

much of that year as the solicitor general and acting attorney general, and his book will<br />

provide unique recollections and insight.<br />

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<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> Leadership<br />

KENNETH R.WEINSTEIN<br />

President & CEO<br />

LEWIS LIBBY<br />

Senior Vice President<br />

GRACE PAINE TERZIAN<br />

Vice President for Communications<br />

JOHN P. WALTERS<br />

Executive Vice President & COO<br />

HERBERT I. LONDON<br />

President Emeritus<br />

JOHN W. FREEMAN<br />

Chief Financial Officer<br />

<strong>Hudson</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> Board of Trustees<br />

ALLAN R. TESSLER<br />

Chairman of the Board of Trustees<br />

MARIE-JOSÉE KRAVIS<br />

Vice Chair<br />

SARAH MAY STERN<br />

Vice Chair<br />

WALTER P. STERN<br />

Chairman Emeritus<br />

Thomas C. Barry<br />

Linden S. Blue<br />

John Catsimatidis<br />

Jack David<br />

Gerald Dorros<br />

Russ Gerson<br />

Lawrence Kadish<br />

Deborah Kahn Cunningham<br />

Laurence Leeds, Jr.<br />

George Jay Lichtblau<br />

Herbert I. London<br />

Bill Matassoni<br />

Ebby Moussazadeh<br />

Yoji Ohashi<br />

Carolyn Parlato<br />

E. Miles Prentice III<br />

Jack Rosen<br />

Nina Rosenwald<br />

Joseph Schmuckler<br />

William Schweitzer<br />

William D. Siegel<br />

Susan M. Steinhardt<br />

Kenneth R. Weinstein<br />

Margaret Whitehead<br />

Curtin Winsor, Jr.<br />

John C. Wohlstetter<br />

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