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2010 - UCSF School of Dentistry - University of California, San ...

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project. Klein is optimistic about<br />

success, but it will require many years<br />

to achieve, he says.<br />

Late Bloomer<br />

Given his credentials and relatively<br />

young age, it’s odd to hear Klein<br />

describe himself as a late bloomer.<br />

But the Bay Area native initially<br />

shunned the career path advocated<br />

by his father, who was trained as a<br />

scientist. However, even though Klein<br />

earned his degree at UC Berkeley in<br />

Spanish, an introductory chemistry<br />

course led to an interest in biochemistry<br />

and eventually to a job in the<br />

UC Berkeley lab <strong>of</strong> Daniel Koshland<br />

Jr., PhD, a pr<strong>of</strong>essor and luminary in<br />

the field.<br />

That experience, in turn, led Klein to<br />

Yale <strong>University</strong>, where he completed a<br />

combined MD-PhD program and then<br />

a residency in pediatrics. He came to<br />

<strong>UCSF</strong> for a postdoctoral fellowship<br />

with developmental biologist Gail<br />

Martin, PhD, and for training in medical<br />

genetics, and before long was viewed<br />

as a promising faculty candidate.<br />

Today, Klein is an assistant<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> or<strong>of</strong>acial sciences and<br />

pediatrics, with a primary appointment<br />

in the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dentistry</strong> and a<br />

secondary appointment in the <strong>School</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Medicine. He is also a member <strong>of</strong><br />

the Institute for Human Genetics and<br />

the Eli and Edythe Broad Center <strong>of</strong><br />

Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell<br />

Research at <strong>UCSF</strong>.<br />

Much <strong>of</strong> Klein’s clinical practice<br />

as a medical geneticist is based<br />

at the <strong>UCSF</strong> Center for Crani<strong>of</strong>acial<br />

Anomalies, where he handles<br />

diagnostics, risk counseling and case<br />

management as part <strong>of</strong> a medical<br />

team that also includes plastic<br />

surgeons, orthodontists, pediatricians,<br />

pediatric dentists, pediatric<br />

neurosurgeons, dermatologists,<br />

otolaryngologists, speech pathologists,<br />

nurses and social workers.<br />

Many medical students, dental<br />

students, and doctors and dentists<br />

Mouse embryos prepared for dissection.<br />

training for specialties spend time at<br />

the Center for Crani<strong>of</strong>acial Anomalies,<br />

and Klein has an opportunity to<br />

share ideas with many colleagues<br />

and students. “People in the clinic<br />

are fantastic at providing patient care,<br />

but they may not always have the<br />

inclination to think <strong>of</strong> ways to integrate<br />

basic science into clinical practice,”<br />

he says. “I think people who<br />

do research can add value to clinical<br />

medicine when they inject underlying<br />

ideas about biological mechanisms<br />

into diagnosis and therapy.”<br />

Klein leads clinical as well as<br />

basic research. “We are trying both<br />

to understand tooth and crani<strong>of</strong>acial<br />

malformations in a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

syndromes, and to look for the<br />

genes responsible for isolated tooth<br />

malformations in humans,” he says.<br />

Many patients’ parents are more than<br />

happy to have Klein and his research<br />

team learn more about the conditions<br />

affecting their young children.<br />

“If you happen to be a physician<br />

interested in crani<strong>of</strong>acial anomalies,<br />

and you’re lucky enough to be at a<br />

place that has both a great dental<br />

school and a great medical school,<br />

then it’s a perfect job,” he says. “I<br />

feel really happy to be a part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dentistry</strong>. I believe they<br />

really understand what I am interested<br />

in, and they have been really<br />

supportive.” n<br />

9

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