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Overview of Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Activities - DOE Hydrogen and ...

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Pt/Pd Core-Shell Catalysts<br />

Fundamental research has demonstrated high activity <strong>of</strong> Pt monolayer catalysts,<br />

leading to development <strong>of</strong> practical core-shell catalysts through applied R&D<br />

Fundamental Science<br />

Applied R&D<br />

Addition <strong>of</strong> other metals to<br />

core, along with interlayers<br />

between shell <strong>and</strong> core,<br />

further enhance core-shell<br />

activity <strong>and</strong> durability.<br />

High activity <strong>of</strong> Pt monolayer<br />

surfaces was demonstrated<br />

on model (single-crystal)<br />

surfaces. Substrate metal<br />

modifies Pt electronic<br />

structure, allowing tuning <strong>of</strong><br />

catalytic activity <strong>and</strong> durability.<br />

Pt monolayer<br />

Pd core<br />

Adzic et al., BNL<br />

Demonstration <strong>of</strong> Pt monolayer on a Pd<br />

core – a promising high activity, high<br />

durability, low-loading PGM catalyst.<br />

Scale-up to gram-level quantities <strong>of</strong> coreshell<br />

catalysts in EERE-funded partnership<br />

with Cabot, as well as external CRADAs.<br />

18 | <strong>Fuel</strong> <strong>Cell</strong> Technologies Program Source: US <strong>DOE</strong> 2/24/2011 eere.energy.gov

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