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History of IEEE-USA: 1973-2009 – An Overview of Four Decades ...

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persons familiar with the associated technology. According to Bloomberg News, the decision “may be the most significant<br />

Supreme Court patent decision in two decades, affecting as many as 90 percent <strong>of</strong> the l.2 million patents now in force.”<br />

Government Fellows Program: Founded in <strong>1973</strong>, <strong>IEEE</strong>-<strong>USA</strong>’s award winning program currently supports three government<br />

fellowships for qualified <strong>IEEE</strong> members. The fellows spend a year in Washington serving as advisers to the U.S. Congress and to<br />

key U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> State decision-makers. Both the Congressional Fellowship and Engineering & Diplomacy Fellowship<br />

link engineers with government, providing a mechanism for the <strong>IEEE</strong>'s U.S. members to learn firsthand about the public policy<br />

process.<br />

Several former <strong>IEEE</strong>-<strong>USA</strong> Congressional Fellows have gone on to serve in leading government posts, including: Leonard Weiss,<br />

staff director with former Sen. John Glenn (D-Ohio); John Peha, chief technologist with the Federal Communications<br />

Commission; and Peter Winokur, member, Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board. Three <strong>IEEE</strong>-<strong>USA</strong> presidents were<br />

Congressional Fellows: LeEarl Bryant, 1993; Russ Lefevre, 2001; and Gordon Day, 2005.<br />

Washington Internship for Students <strong>of</strong> Engineering (WISE): WISE is a summer internship program in engineering and public<br />

policy. Third and fourth year engineering and computer science students and graduates pursuing policy-related graduate studies<br />

are selected in a nationwide competition to spend nine weeks in Washington, D.C., learning how engineers contribute to publicpolicy<br />

decisions on complex technology issues.<br />

Grassroots Advocacy: Under the leadership <strong>of</strong> 2001 <strong>IEEE</strong>-<strong>USA</strong> President Ned Sauth<strong>of</strong>f with then Government Relations<br />

Director Chris Brantley, <strong>IEEE</strong>-<strong>USA</strong> began a systematic effort to involve <strong>IEEE</strong>’s U.S. members in “grassroots” advocacy with the<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> the Congressional Advocacy Recruitment Effort (CARE). In 2003, the organization hired a full-time grassroots<br />

coordinator, Russ Harrison, who has addressed dozens <strong>of</strong> local <strong>IEEE</strong> entities in the last six years. The resulting CARE Network<br />

has grown to 18,000 registered participants who receive <strong>IEEE</strong>-<strong>USA</strong> legislative alerts. <strong>An</strong> associated online Legislative Action<br />

Center enables all U.S. <strong>IEEE</strong> members to contact their legislative representatives in all 50 states and all congressional districts.<br />

Since 1996, <strong>IEEE</strong>-<strong>USA</strong> has also been a lead organizer <strong>of</strong> the multi-society Science, Engineering and Technology Congressional<br />

Visits Day program. In recent years, <strong>IEEE</strong>-<strong>USA</strong> added a Career Fly-In and coordinated Washington visits, in partnership with<br />

the <strong>IEEE</strong> Robotics and Automation Society and the <strong>IEEE</strong> Photonics Societies.<br />

In <strong>2009</strong>, <strong>IEEE</strong>-<strong>USA</strong> held its first Energy Fly-in giving U.S. <strong>IEEE</strong> members an opportunity to meet with congressional staff and<br />

influence the development <strong>of</strong> energy policy in Washington. As one measure <strong>of</strong> this effort, <strong>IEEE</strong>-<strong>USA</strong> is now coordinating over<br />

250 U.S. <strong>IEEE</strong> member visits annually with members’ elected <strong>of</strong>ficials in Washington and in members’ home districts.<br />

Other current grassroots activities include: the Engineering the Vote voter registration effort, a series <strong>of</strong> workshops on running<br />

for public <strong>of</strong>fice organized in partnership with Scientists and Engineers for America; and a speaker program for <strong>IEEE</strong> sections<br />

and groups, involving <strong>IEEE</strong>-<strong>USA</strong>’s government relations staff and former government fellows.<br />

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