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Mobile ad hoc networks (MANET)

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AODV: Maintenance of a route<br />

Destination Sequence Numbers prevent loops<br />

A sends to D, Link from C to D breaks<br />

RERR from C to A gets lost<br />

Later, C wants to send to D<br />

RREQ contains higher Destination Sequence Number<br />

A receives RREQ via C-E-A<br />

A sees higher Destination Sequence Number and does not sent RREP<br />

for D<br />

A B C D<br />

E<br />

<strong>Mobile</strong> <strong>ad</strong> <strong>hoc</strong> <strong>networks</strong> 43<br />

www.tm.uka.de<br />

Local Route Repair<br />

AODV: Optimizations<br />

In case of a link break, RERR is not sent to the source immediately<br />

Node detecting a link break searches a new route to the destination itself<br />

(RREQ)<br />

Can reduce network lo<strong>ad</strong> in the average<br />

Can le<strong>ad</strong> to worse (longer) routes, as only sections of the route are<br />

newly determined<br />

AODV is a „standard protocol“ (experimental) in the IETF<br />

(RFC 3561)<br />

<strong>Mobile</strong> <strong>ad</strong> <strong>hoc</strong> <strong>networks</strong> 44<br />

www.tm.uka.de

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