The Financial Costs of REDD: - India Environment Portal

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About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and greening the world economy by supporting scientific research, managing field projects all over the world, and bringing governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1,000 government and NGO members and almost 11,000 volunteer experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by over 1,000 staff in 60 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. www.iucn.org Rio Tinto Rio Tinto has supported the research and development of this paper as part of its collaboration with IUCN and to gain a better understanding of ecosystem markets as a business issue. Rio Tinto and IUCN are exploring how to work together on improving conservation outcomes for Rio Tinto and the mining sector in general as well as building the capacity of both organizations to implement market-based approaches to biodiversity conservation. Rio Tinto is one of the world’s leading mining and exploration companies. Collaboration with IUCN will help Rio Tinto move closer to its goal of achieving a ‘net positive impact’ – which means minimising its impacts on the environment and ensuring that biodiversity conservation ultimately benefits from Rio Tinto’s presence in a region. The collaboration with IUCN also aims to help both organizations address emerging issues such as the management of protected areas and ecosystem service provision.
The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, IIED and UNDP concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or Rio Tinto. This publication has been made possible by funding from Rio Tinto Published by: Copyright: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland © 2009 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Olsen, N. and J. Bishop (2009). The Financial Costs of REDD: Evidence from Brazil and Indonesia. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 65pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1206-2 Acknowledgements: Cover design by: Cover photo: Layout by: Available from: Special thanks go to Stuart Anstee, Rio Tinto, and David Huberman, IUCN for their constructive and insightful comments at various stages. Nathalie Olsen IUCN Photo Library © Johannes Förster Nathalie Olsen IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Publications Services Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland Switzerland Tel +41 22 999 0000 Fax +41 22 999 0020 books@iucn.org www.iucn.org/publications A catalogue of IUCN publications is also available. Please send any comments to Nathalie.olsen@iucn.org i
Page 1: The Financial Costs of REDD: Eviden
Page 5 and 6: Opportunity costs of forest land Co
Page 7 and 8: ased on the budget of the USDA Cons
Page 9 and 10: The sensitivity of the results with
Page 11 and 12: Table of Contents 1 Context, ration
Page 13 and 14: The Financial Costs of REDD: Eviden
Page 15 and 16: REDD focus on the accounting level
Page 17 and 18: Table 2: Potential leakage channels
Page 19 and 20: specific to a region and reflect lo
Page 21 and 22: Selected primary commodity prices,
Page 23 and 24: For investors who hold property rig
Page 25 and 26: focuses on point estimates. Moreove
Page 27 and 28: 1.3.2.2 National versus project-bas
Page 29 and 30: In a study of 28 mitigation project
Page 31 and 32: implementation of SFM projects whic
Page 33 and 34: 1.5 REDD as part of a bundle of mea
Page 35 and 36: The distributional implications of
Page 37 and 38: absence, a particular area would be
Page 39 and 40: Figure 5: Deforestation in the Braz
Page 41 and 42: in spatial maps, these results are
Page 43 and 44: Figure 6: Forest carbon stocks of t
Page 45 and 46: Figure 7: Opportunity cost $/ton CO
Page 47 and 48: Figure 10: The potential net presen
Page 49 and 50: Table 7: REDD implementation and tr
Page 51 and 52: 3 Case study 2: Costs of REDD in In
Page 53 and 54:
As the opportunity cost estimates p
Page 55 and 56:
assuming 89 ton carbon/ha forest in
Page 57 and 58:
Figure 13: Abatement costs with pri
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3.3.3.3 Lampung Province Lampung pr
Page 61 and 62:
4 Costs of REDD and other climate m
Page 63 and 64:
Figure 18: Global cost curve of GHG
Page 65 and 66:
is therefore critical not only to e
Page 67 and 68:
Cacho, O.J., Marshall, G.R., and Mi
Page 69 and 70:
Moutinho and Schwartzman (eds.) 200
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Appendix 1 Table A1.1: Opportunity
Page 73 and 74:
Region Land use Total net return US
Page 75 and 76:
Table A1.2 : Estimated land use ret
Page 77:
INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATIO
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