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RECENT ADVANCES in BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION ... - Wseas.us

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Recent Advances <strong>in</strong> B<strong>us</strong><strong>in</strong>ess Adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

Plenary Lecture 1<br />

Globalization of F<strong>in</strong>ancial Report<strong>in</strong>g: Simplification or Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Burden for<br />

Companies<br />

Dr Jiri Strouhal<br />

University of Economics Prague<br />

W. Churchill Square 4<br />

130 67 Prague 3<br />

CZECH REPUBLIC<br />

E-mail: strouhal@vse.cz<br />

Abstract: Adoption of IFRS (or IFRS for SMEs) as a national account<strong>in</strong>g system could be vital for true-and-fair view<br />

and for the higher comparability of account<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> globalized world. The crucial necessity will be the wider<br />

spread of IFRS knowledge. Generally, IFRS are based on different concept than cont<strong>in</strong>ental account<strong>in</strong>g regulation, so<br />

it’ll be not only about the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of new account<strong>in</strong>g regulation, but about the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of the different account<strong>in</strong>g<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and different approach for post<strong>in</strong>g of account<strong>in</strong>g transaction. There will be also necessary to provide regular<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation for professional accountants about the evolution and changes <strong>in</strong> IFRS and the long-life tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The current possibilities of IFRS adoption <strong>in</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g CEE countries are well described:<br />

Absence of description of detailed post<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> IFRS br<strong>in</strong>gs higher demand on the professional and ethic level of<br />

accountants. If you take <strong>in</strong> account the very limited legislation requirements on the qualification of accountants, none<br />

requirements on the long-life education and ethic level and very difficult role of professional chambers try<strong>in</strong>g to deal<br />

with this problem, it’ll be a long journey and lot of work for <strong>us</strong>...<br />

Mart<strong>in</strong> Unzeitig (President of Chamber of Certified Accountants Czech Republic)<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the results of Strouhal et al. (2011) there could be stated that companies, which are not obliged to<br />

prepare f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements accord<strong>in</strong>g to IFRS, are not <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> IFRS. It is probably due to the fact that these<br />

companies concentrate ma<strong>in</strong>ly on the current state, the question of their future development (<strong>in</strong> unspecified future) is<br />

not so important for them. It is also due to disadvantageo<strong>us</strong> proportion between the expenses <strong>in</strong>vested and the<br />

revenues obta<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

On the other hand, hav<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>formation that is universally understood and comparable to other companies’<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation can improve relationships with c<strong>us</strong>tomers, suppliers, <strong>in</strong>vestors and bankers. If these b<strong>us</strong><strong>in</strong>ess partners<br />

have more confidence <strong>in</strong> the f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>formation be<strong>in</strong>g provided <strong>us</strong><strong>in</strong>g IFRS, this can be a crucial factor <strong>in</strong> secur<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

new supplier, obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ance, reduc<strong>in</strong>g the cost of borrow<strong>in</strong>g, and arriv<strong>in</strong>g at an acquisition or cooperation<br />

agreement.<br />

Brief Biography of the Speaker: Jiri Strouhal graduated from the University of Economics Prague (Faculty of<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ance and Account<strong>in</strong>g) <strong>in</strong> 2003. He f<strong>in</strong>ished his doctoral studies at the Department of F<strong>in</strong>ancial Account<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

Audit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2005. In 2006 he became an account<strong>in</strong>g expect (Czech account<strong>in</strong>g profession certification scheme based<br />

on British ACCA curricula). In the period 2007 – 2009 he was member of the Committee for Education and<br />

Certification of Accountants Czech Republic and Executive Board member of the Chamber of Certified Accountants<br />

(Union of Accountants CR). From 2010 he is an act<strong>in</strong>g Vice President of Chamber of Certified Accountants Czech<br />

Republic and member of Accreditation Committee of this professional organization.<br />

He is reputed academician and practitioner; he published more than 300 research outputs, from which could be<br />

stated 15 monographers <strong>in</strong> the area of account<strong>in</strong>g and corporate f<strong>in</strong>ance, more than 25 research papers published <strong>in</strong><br />

reputed databases (ISI, SCOPUS – important piece of them <strong>in</strong> WSEAS/NAUN research journals). His major is<br />

corporate f<strong>in</strong>ancial report<strong>in</strong>g, partially foc<strong>us</strong>ed on <strong>in</strong>ternational account<strong>in</strong>g harmonization and f<strong>in</strong>ancial securities<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g. He was a plenary speaker of DEEE 2010 IEEEAM conference <strong>in</strong> Tenerife and E-ACTIVITIES 2011<br />

WSEAS conference <strong>in</strong> Jakarta, and organized sessions at WSEAS conferences <strong>in</strong> Timisoara (EMT 2010) and Iasi<br />

(AEBD 2011).<br />

ISBN: 978-1-61804-066-4 11

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