regeneration and micropropagation of grapevine - BioIT ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

REGENERATION AND MICROPROPAGATION OF GRAPEVINE (VITIS VINIFERA L.) Figure 1: Stages of micropropagation through auxiliary buds culture of Grapevine cv. Speryo. (A) Shoot tip explants development on C 2 D Medium supplemented with 1mg/l BA, after two weeks in culture. (B) Grapevine shoots multiplication after four weeks on C 2 D medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/l BA. (C) Elongation of shoot after four weeks. (D) Rooting of grapevine shoot in vitro on C 2 D medium supplemented with 1mg/l BA. Grape regeneration The use of genetic engineering for plant development permits the introduction of useful agronomic traits without altering the features of the cultivar, demanding the development of in vitro systems for the genetic transformation and plant regeneration [30]. Until our time, the regeneration of grape plants has been obtained by both organogenesis and embryogenesis. Shoot regeneration from fragmented shoot apices has been successfully applied to several grape species and hybrids [4]. In this investigation, regeneration system was established for grape vain cv. Speryo, using shoot apices as explants. Callus induction and differentiation As we indicated previously in material and methods, thirty two calluses from 60 explants were induced on C 2 D and WPM media supplemented with 4 mg/l BA or 4mg/l kin. (Table 2 and 3). Kinetin leads to callus formation when it was used in concentration (4mg/l) with all media. Shoot tips explants induced 22.5% callus on C 2 D media and 15% callus on WPM media. C 2 D medium was used for grape vain regeneration. Calluses were examined on C 2 D basal medium supplemented with NAA and BAP, Figure (2, A). Wang et al. , (1985) [31] reported callus development on different concentrations of BA and 2,4-D. Jaskani et al. , (2008) [17] reported that nodal segments induced 80% callus on media having 5 µM BA and that only the 50% stem segments induced callus on media with 10 µM BA whereas the cultures on MS media without BA did not respond. Figure 2 A. Callus production from shoot tip after subculture explants on C 2 D medium supplemented with NAA and BA For callus differentiation, calluses were transferred to C 2 D medium supplemented with 1 mg/l gibrillic acid GA3 and 0.1 mg/l kinetin, after 8-10 weeks, 24 shoots were differentiate out of 32 calluses used in this experiment, in a percentage of 75%. Figure (2, B) illustrates callus differentiation stage. Figure (2, B) Differentiation of callus to shoots buds For shoot elongation, 24 Shoots were elongated on C 2 D media containing 0.1 mg/l BA (figure 2,C), 16 of them were succeeded in rooting on MS media containing 1mg/l Ayman A. Diab, et al. 489
REGENERATION AND MICROPROPAGATION OF GRAPEVINE (VITIS VINIFERA L.) IBA (figure2, D), and 6 plants were acclimatized (figure 2, E). Figure (2, D) Shoot production via organogenesis on media containing 0.1 mg/l BA. Figure (2, E) Plantlet of grape vine via organogenesis on rooting media consist 1mg/l IBA Park et al. , (2001) [32] studied the effect of cytokinin on the shoot induction of Grape (Vitis labruscana cv. Kyoho) regeneration using shoot tip as explants, they test the effect of different concentrations of kinetin and BA on shoot micropropagation. They found that the multiple shoots produced on the kinetincontaining medium were stunted compared with those from media containing BA. In V. vinifera cv. Perlette Barreto and Nookaraju (2007) [33], Butiuc-Keul et al. , (2009) [34], and Lewandowski, (1991) [35] found that up to 95% rooting of microcuttings were obtained on MS medium supplemented with IBA and NAA . References 1. Mederos-Molina, S. 2007. Culture medium requirements for micropropagation of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Listan Blanco. Acta Hort., 754 (1): 265-271 2. Martelli, G.P. 1993. Graft- transmissible diseases of Grapevine. Hand book for detection and diagnoses. FAO. Part 1. pp 9- 18. 3. Heloir, M.C., Fournioux, J.C., Oziol, L. and Bessis, R. 1997. An improved procedure for the propagation in vitro of grapevine (Vitis vinifera cv. Pinot noir) using axillarybud microcuttings Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 49: 223-225. 4. Barlass, M., and Skene, K.G.M. 1978. In vitro propagation of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from fragmented shoot apices. Vitis, 17: 335- 340. 5. Gray, D.J. and Fisher, L.C. 1985. In vitro shoot propagation of grape species, hybrids and cultivars. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc., 98: 172-174 6. Monette, P.I. 1988. Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), Biotechnology in Agriculture and forestry, vol.6, Crops Bajaj Y.P.S. (ed.) 6: 3- 37. Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany. 7. Gray, D.J., Jayasankar, S. and Li, Z.T. 2005. Vitis spp. Grape. In: Litz RE (ed) Biotechnology of fruit and nut crops, pp. 672– 706. 8. Stamp, J.A., Colby, S.M., and Meredith, C.P. 1990. Direct shoot organogenesis and plant regeneration from leaves of grape (Vitis spp.). Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 22: 127-133. 9. Torregrosa, L., and Bouquet, A. 1996. Adventitious bud formation and shoot development from in vitro leaves of Vitis×Muscadinia hybrids. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 45: 245-252. 10. Mei-Chun, L. 2005. Micropropagation of Vitis thunbergii Sieb. Et Zucc., a medicinal herb, through high frequency shoot tip culture. Sci. Hort., 107 (1): 64-69. 11. Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with Ayman A. Diab, et al. 490
Page 1 and 2: International Journal of Advanced B
Page 3 and 4: REGENERATION AND MICROPROPAGATION O
Page 5: REGENERATION AND MICROPROPAGATION O

regeneration and micropropagation of grapevine - BioIT ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?