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Homeowner's Guide to Septic Systems - Kitsap Public Health District

Homeowner's Guide to Septic Systems - Kitsap Public Health District

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How does it all work?<br />

:: Gravity Drainfields ::<br />

Gravity Drainfi elds are an onsite sewage system component made up of<br />

a network of pipes and/or other materials placed in trenches <strong>to</strong> distribute<br />

effl uent in<strong>to</strong> the soil. All OSS have some type of soil dispersal component.<br />

The size and type of the<br />

drainfi eld depends upon the<br />

estimated daily wastewater<br />

quantity and soil type.<br />

Gravity Distribution<br />

All liquid waste<br />

from home<br />

• Provides fi nal treatment and dispersal<br />

of effl uent in conjunction with native<br />

soils.<br />

• Relies on unsaturated and uncompacted<br />

soils <strong>to</strong> function properly.<br />

• Trenches are installed level and run<br />

parallel <strong>to</strong> the natural con<strong>to</strong>urs of<br />

the land.<br />

• Uses equal or serial distribution <strong>to</strong><br />

load effl uent in<strong>to</strong> the soil.<br />

• Should have a designated backup<br />

replacement area for future use.<br />

Clean-out<br />

(outside home)<br />

<strong>Septic</strong> Tank<br />

Access Riser<br />

Effl uent Filter Access<br />

Distribution-box<br />

Moni<strong>to</strong>ring<br />

Port<br />

100% Reserve<br />

Drainfi eld Area<br />

Gravel-Less<br />

Drainfi eld<br />

8

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