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Cely Papers - Richard III Society - New Zealand Branch

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INTRODUCTION.<br />

XXI<br />

Dauphin were not taken, England continued merely to negotiate<br />

and to be fooled.<br />

One Englishwoman, the dowager Duchess Margaret, ' myn<br />

howlld Lady ' of the <strong>Cely</strong>s' Letters-she was about thirty-two -<br />

exerted herself vigorously in her step-daughter's cause. Her first<br />

idea was a marriage between Mary and her own brother Clarence.<br />

When this appeared to be considered impossible by all parties at<br />

the English o Court she exerted her influence elsewhere.<br />

Already, before the death of Charles the Bold, a negotiation<br />

had been set on foot for a marriage between his heiress and<br />

Maximilian of Austria, son of the Emperor Frederic. The dowager<br />

Duchess warmly espoused his cause. The young lady herself<br />

despatched an emissary to the Emperor and his son at Frankfort,<br />

and affirmed that in her father's lifetime she had already accepted<br />

the Archduke as her future husband. They had never met, and<br />

when they did it appeared that Maximilian could speak no French<br />

and she no German. But Maximilian in his youth was well fitted<br />

to engage her real affection. He was shifty and unstable, always<br />

in want of money, and, like the proverbial empty bag, unable to<br />

stand upright; but he had in him a touch of romance and knight-<br />

errantry, and was not without noble aspirations. A marriage<br />

with a rich heiress was attractive to himself and to his avaricious<br />

father, and a marriage with a damsel in distress appealed to his<br />

feelings of chivalry and adventure. He was not yet twenty. The<br />

Flemings were sensible that an alliance with the imperial overlord<br />

of half the Burgundian inheritance was a safeguard for them<br />

against French aggression; the dowager Duchess supported the<br />

scheme, and the marriage was hurried on. Maximilian arrived at<br />

Ghent on August 18, 1477, and the marriage was performed next<br />

day. The bride, slenderly attended, still wore mourning for the<br />

death of her father, and the union, so fraught with consequences<br />

for the future political arrangements of Europe, was celebrated<br />

without any of the pomp for which the Court of Burgundy had<br />

become famous. Louis had to make the best of what seemed for

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