<strong>Abnormal</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong> <strong>Results</strong> Edited by Geoffrey Kellerman <strong>Australia</strong>n Prescriber Third Edition
Notice Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The editors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the editors, nor the publisher, nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example, and in particular, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this book is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs. This third edition published 2011 First edition published 2001 Second edition published 2006 Text © 2011 Commonwealth Government of <strong>Australia</strong> and National Prescribing Service Illustrations and design © 2011 <strong>McGraw</strong>-<strong>Hill</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> Pty Limited Additional owners of copyright are acknowledged on the Acknowledgments page Every effort has been made to trace and acknowledge copyrighted material. The authors and publishers tender their apologies should any infringement have occurred. Reproduction and communication for educational purposes The <strong>Australia</strong>n Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows a maximum of one chapter or 10% of the pages of this work, whichever is the greater, to be reproduced and/or communicated by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that the institution (or the body that administers it) has sent a Statutory Educational notice to Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) and been granted a licence. For details of statutory educational and other copyright licences contact: Copyright Agency Limited, Level 15, 233 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000. Telephone: (02) 9394 7600. Website: www.copyright.com.au Reproduction and communication for other purposes Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Act, no part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the written permission of <strong>McGraw</strong>-<strong>Hill</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> including, but not limited to, any network or other electronic storage. Enquiries should be made to the publisher via www.mcgraw-hill.com.au or marked for the attention of the permissions editor at the address below. National Library of <strong>Australia</strong> Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Title: <strong>Abnormal</strong> laboratory results / edited by Geoffrey Kellerman. Edition: 3rd ed. ISBN: 9780070998421 (pbk.) Notes: Includes index. Subjects: Diagnostic errors. Diagnosis, <strong>Laboratory</strong>—Evaluation. Clinical chemistry. Other Authors/Contributors: Kellerman, Geoffrey. Dewey Number: 616.0756 Published in <strong>Australia</strong> by <strong>McGraw</strong>-<strong>Hill</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> Pty Ltd Level 2, 82 Waterloo Road, North Ryde NSW 2113 Associate editor: Fiona Richardson Art director: Astred Hicks Internal design: Peta Nugent Production editor: Claire Linsdell Copyeditor: Kathy Kramer Illustrator: Alan Laver, Shelly Communications Proofreader: Vicki Deakin Indexer: Barbara Bessant Typeset in Zapf Humanist 8/10.5pt by Midland Typesetters, <strong>Australia</strong> Printed in China on 80gsm matt art by IBook Printing Limited