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Biomolecule Discussion Guide KEY

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VI. Proteins: Group of organic molecules that provide structure and facilitate chemical<br />

reactions.<br />

Biology<br />

HS/Science<br />

Unit: 03 Lesson: 01<br />

a. Structure: Very large molecules; globular or structural protein; subunits are amino<br />

acids, which are connected by peptide bonds (covalent bond)<br />

b. Function: Numerous functions including enzymes (speed rate of chemical<br />

reactions); structural components in cells, mechanical functions in muscles and<br />

cytoskeleton, cell signaling and immune response<br />

VII. Nucleic Acids: Group of organic molecules including DNA and RNA.<br />

a. Structure: Subunits are nucleotides made of a 5-carbon sugar, a nitrogen base, and<br />

one or more phosphate groups. (Students may wish to draw a picture based on<br />

figures shown in the PowerPoint.)<br />

b. Function: Encode genes and gene expression (storage and retrieval of information)<br />

©2012, TESCCC 06/11/12 page 2 of 2

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