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European Parliament Platform for Secularism in Politics Seminar at ...

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19.4. firmly oppose the teach<strong>in</strong>g of cre<strong>at</strong>ionism as a scientific discipl<strong>in</strong>e on an equal foot<strong>in</strong>g with the theory of<br />

evolution and <strong>in</strong> general the present<strong>at</strong>ion of cre<strong>at</strong>ionist ideas <strong>in</strong> any discipl<strong>in</strong>e other than religion;<br />

19.5. promote the teach<strong>in</strong>g of evolution as a fundamental scientific theory <strong>in</strong> the school curriculums.<br />

20. The Assembly welcomes the fact th<strong>at</strong> 27 academies of science of Council of Europe member st<strong>at</strong>es signed,<br />

<strong>in</strong> June 2006, a declar<strong>at</strong>ion on the teach<strong>in</strong>g of evolution and calls on academies of science th<strong>at</strong> have not yet<br />

done so to sign the declar<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Homophobia In Schools<br />

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&reference=P6-TA-2006-0018&language=EN<br />

<strong>European</strong> <strong>Parliament</strong> resolution on homophobia <strong>in</strong> Europe Wednesday, 18 January 2006 – Strasbourg<br />

(EXTRACT)<br />

The <strong>European</strong> <strong>Parliament</strong>:<br />

Urges Member St<strong>at</strong>es and the Commission to step up the fight aga<strong>in</strong>st homophobia through educ<strong>at</strong>ion, such<br />

as campaigns aga<strong>in</strong>st homophobia <strong>in</strong> schools, <strong>in</strong> universities and <strong>in</strong> the media, as well as through<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istr<strong>at</strong>ive, judicial and legisl<strong>at</strong>ive means;<br />

FRA Summary Report: Homophobia and Discrim<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ion on Grounds of Sexual Orient<strong>at</strong>ion and Gender<br />

Identity <strong>in</strong> the EU Member St<strong>at</strong>es Part II: The Social Situ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

http://www.elpais.com/elpaismedia/ultimahora/media/200903/31/sociedad/20090331elpepusoc_1_Pes_PD<br />

F.pdf<br />

(page 12)<br />

Incidents of bully<strong>in</strong>g and harassment of LGBT persons are reported <strong>in</strong> educ<strong>at</strong>ional sett<strong>in</strong>gs across the EU.<br />

Verbal expressions of homophobia and transphobia are commonplace, and the word ‘gay’ is commonly used<br />

<strong>in</strong> a derog<strong>at</strong>ory way.<br />

Bully<strong>in</strong>g and harassment have significant consequences <strong>for</strong> LGBT youth, affect<strong>in</strong>g school per<strong>for</strong>mance and<br />

well-be<strong>in</strong>g. Such experiences can lead to social marg<strong>in</strong>alis<strong>at</strong>ion, poor health or dropp<strong>in</strong>g out of school. Exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

research and <strong>in</strong>terviews with LGBT NGOs demonstr<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong> school authorities across the EU pay little<br />

<strong>at</strong>tention to homophobia and LGBT bully<strong>in</strong>g. Research also shows th<strong>at</strong> teachers lack the awareness,<br />

<strong>in</strong>centives, skills and tools to recognise and tackle such problems.<br />

The lack of recognition, represent<strong>at</strong>ion and positive LGBT images <strong>in</strong> educ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>in</strong> the majority of EU Member<br />

St<strong>at</strong>es is another concern raised by NGOs, as it contributes to a lack of awareness, sensitivity and<br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g conducive to the social isol<strong>at</strong>ion of LGBT students. Teachers are rarely tra<strong>in</strong>ed, prepared or<br />

<strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed to discuss the issue of sexual identity and orient<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Wh<strong>at</strong> can be done<br />

The FRA believes th<strong>at</strong> a number of measures <strong>at</strong> both EU and n<strong>at</strong>ional level could enhance the visibility,<br />

comb<strong>at</strong> discrim<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ion and improve the situ<strong>at</strong>ion of LGBT persons <strong>in</strong> educ<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

The <strong>European</strong> Commission should consider apply<strong>in</strong>g the Open Method of Coord<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ion to facilit<strong>at</strong>e the<br />

exchange of good practices regard<strong>in</strong>g str<strong>at</strong>egies and policies tackl<strong>in</strong>g school drop-out r<strong>at</strong>es and the social<br />

marg<strong>in</strong>alis<strong>at</strong>ion of LGBT young people rel<strong>at</strong>ed to bully<strong>in</strong>g, discrim<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ion and exclusion.<br />

The <strong>European</strong> Commission should also consider apply<strong>in</strong>g the Open Method of Coord<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ion to facilit<strong>at</strong>e an<br />

exchange of practices and policies developed by Member St<strong>at</strong>es which have adopted LGBT specific policies <strong>in</strong><br />

the field of educ<strong>at</strong>ion, such as Ireland, Sweden and the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom.<br />

Member St<strong>at</strong>es should ensure th<strong>at</strong> schools provide a clim<strong>at</strong>e of safety, support and affirm<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>for</strong> LGBT<br />

youth, comb<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g stigm<strong>at</strong>is<strong>at</strong>ion and marg<strong>in</strong>alis<strong>at</strong>ion of homosexuality and different gender identities. In this<br />

respect, school authorities should put <strong>in</strong> place concrete anti-bully<strong>in</strong>g policies st<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g clearly th<strong>at</strong> homophobic

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