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PolyWorks and the Mona Lisa - Innovmetric Software

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C A S E S T U D Y<br />

Advanced<br />

visualization<br />

reveals a new<br />

secret about <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Mona</strong> <strong>Lisa</strong><br />

For fur<strong>the</strong>r visual analysis, NRC-IIT<br />

transformed <strong>the</strong> 3D point cloud model of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Mona</strong> <strong>Lisa</strong> into a polygonal model. This model<br />

was loaded in <strong>the</strong> <strong>PolyWorks</strong>/IMEdit module<br />

for detailed visual analysis. By removing all<br />

colors to obtain a shaded model, <strong>and</strong> by using<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>PolyWorks</strong>/IMLight tool to control <strong>the</strong><br />

source <strong>and</strong> direction of lighting, <strong>the</strong> specialists<br />

were able to extract detailed three-dimensional<br />

surface relief features of <strong>the</strong> painting.<br />

Self-Portrait, by Leonardo da Vinci, Red chalk.<br />

This image shows that much of <strong>the</strong> surface<br />

relief on <strong>the</strong> painting is due to <strong>the</strong> wood grain<br />

structure – only a faint outline of <strong>the</strong> thinly<br />

painted composition is visible. In addition, <strong>the</strong><br />

12 cm vertical split in <strong>the</strong> panel above <strong>the</strong> head<br />

is visible, as are areas of previous restorations<br />

on <strong>the</strong> left <strong>and</strong> right elbows.<br />

Finally, <strong>the</strong> C2RMF discovered a relief line,<br />

surrounding <strong>the</strong> elbows <strong>and</strong> arms. These details<br />

were clearly visible in both infrared reflectography<br />

<strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> laser images which was had never<br />

been noticed with regular visual examination.<br />

These images corroborate historical research <strong>and</strong><br />

observations clearly visible in o<strong>the</strong>r paintings<br />

from <strong>the</strong> same period. This relief line<br />

was identified as a transparent<br />

silk veil, a traditional<br />

clothing worn by<br />

“All <strong>the</strong>se<br />

discoveries are<br />

major breakthroughs<br />

for <strong>the</strong> C2RMF organization,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Louvre <strong>and</strong> all<br />

art connoisseurs around <strong>the</strong><br />

world. For years this mythic<br />

painting has generated a<br />

series of enigmas <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ories.<br />

Leonardo is still keeping many<br />

of its secrets but thanks<br />

to Canadian technology,<br />

some of <strong>the</strong>se questions<br />

have now been<br />

answered.”<br />

pregnant women <strong>and</strong><br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rs that had<br />

just given birth<br />

in that era.<br />

François Blais<br />

Principal Research Officer<br />

<strong>and</strong> Technical Lead<br />

NRC-IIT<br />

6

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