IPPL News Aug05.indd - International Primate Protection League

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Primate Imports to the United States 1995-2004: The “Monkey Slave Trade” Continues Our colleagues at the AESOP Project (Allied Effort to Save Other Primates) have worked hard to obtain statistics pertaining to primate imports to the United States in recent years, using the U.S. Freedom of Information Act. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service collects wildlife trade data. Unfortunately the international primate trade has been increasing, with China becoming a major exporter of primates. Although China has no native crab-eating macaques, it has imported thousands of these animals from Vietnam. The animals are maintained in huge breeding farms in China. Monkeys exported from China are mainly captive-born, but there is no way to verify the origin of individual animals. China exports very few of its native rhesus monkeys. Mauritius is also a major primate exporter. The crab-eating macaques of Mauritius are the descendants of monkeys imported to the island by people who kept them as pets. Some of the animals escaped and established themselves on the island. For decades the remoteness of Mauritius and the tolerance accorded to monkeys by the largely Hindu population of the island kept them out of trade. Then came the era of jet aircraft, and Western entrepreneurs established monkey-dealing enterprises on Mauritius. A large export trade involving both wild-caught and captive-born monkeys followed, and continues to this day. Non-Asian countries with significant primate exports to the United States between 1995 and 2004 include Guyana (2,554), Peru (1,647), St. Kitts (1,475), and Tanzania (1,080). Guyana exports mainly squirrel monkeys. The Caribbean island of St. Kitts exports vervet monkeys, descendants of monkeys who reached the island on slave ships. Tanzania exports baboons and vervets and Peru a variety of South American species. Almost 100 percent of imported primates are used in experimentation. The United States bans import of primates for the pet trade and U.S. zoos import only small numbers, usually animals belonging to rare species. Go to the AESOP Web site (www.aesop-project.org) for spreadsheets showing more details of the shipments. Top Five Countries with the Most Primate Exports to the U.S. 1995-2004 # of Primates Exporting Country Exported China (including Hong Kong) 45,031 Mauritius 30,962 Indonesia 20,516 Vietnam 16,895 Philippines 10,415 Top Five Asian Companies with the Most Primate Exports to the U.S. 1995-2004 Exporting # of Primates Country Exporting Company Exported China Oriental Scientific Instruments 21,535 Vanny Chain Technology– Vietnam Hong Kong 11,772 China Guangdong Scientific Instruments 11,175 Indonesia CV Labsindo Jakarta Indonesia 8,158 Philippines SICONBREC, Inc. 6,008 ——————————————————————— IPPL NEWS www.ippl.org ———————————————— August 2005 18
Recommended Reading: “Hugging the Chimps” Christel Hann wrote Hugging the Chimps: Adventures in Burundi (2004) to describe what it was like working at a chimpanzee sanctuary in Central Africa during 1994, a time of turbulence in that part of the world. Burundi is a small African nation bordered by Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (see map above). The nation lies in an area that has been plagued by civil strife. Hann had longed to work with chimpanzees for three decades before being accepted as a volunteer at the chimpanzee “Halfway House,” which was run by the Jane Goodall Institute in Burundi’s capital city, Bujumbura. On arrival, she learned that two Africans employed as night watchmen at the sanctuary had been hacked to death by machete-wielding thugs the previous day—and that she was the only volunteer. Hann and a dedicated staff of African caregivers looked after 19 chimpanzee victims of poaching and trade. The entire ——————————————————————— IPPL NEWS www.ippl.org ———————————————— August 2005 19 project was run on a budget of $3,000 per month. Besides being jam-packed with anecdotes, the book gives a thumbnail history of each of the individual chimpanzees housed at the Halfway House. During Hann’s three-month stay, the political situation in Burundi deteriorated. Eventually the sanctuary was closed down and all its chimpanzees were moved to the Sweetwaters Sanctuary in Kenya. Besides working at the Halfway House, Hann visited an orphanage for child refugees from Rwanda, helped with the distribution of food relief at several huge refugee camps, and finally got to see chimpanzees in the wild. Hugging the Chimps is available from the publisher Author House (www.authorhouse.com) for US$12.95 plus shipping and handling, or as an “electronic book” for US$4.95. You can also order a copy for US$16.95 from www.amazon.com. Primate Books for Children There is a shortage of children’s books about primates. However there are some excellent “oldies but goodies” that are available second-hand from www.amazon.com for very low prices. Among them are: • Aerial apes: Gibbons of Asia. This book, written by IPPL Advisor Geza Teleki, includes some lovely black-and-white photos of gibbons in motion. • Leakey the Elder: A Chimpanzee and His Community. Also by Geza Teleki, this book draws on his years of experience studying the chimpanzees at Gombe Research Center in Tanzania. • Goblin: A Wild Chimpanzee. Another book by Geza Teleki describes the day’s activities for a young chimpanzee at Gombe. • The Siamang Gibbons: An Ape Family. This is a look at the largest members of the gibbon family, by IPPL member Alice Schick. • Gibbons. Written by Patricia Hunt, this book includes a chapter about IPPL’s first veteran laboratory gibbon, Arun Rangsi.
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IPPL News Aug05.indd - International Primate Protection League

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