The Development of a Personal Dosemeter for Use by Aircraft Crew
The Development of a Personal Dosemeter for Use by Aircraft Crew
The Development of a Personal Dosemeter for Use by Aircraft Crew
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
P-1a-43<br />
FADING OF TLD-700 RESPONSE<br />
<strong>Dosemeter</strong>s were exposed to a total H*(10) ambient dose equivalent <strong>of</strong> 6.880 ± 0.605 mSv (neutron<br />
component = 5.981 ± 0.562 mSv) at the CERN-CEC facility. <strong>The</strong> TLD-700 chips from the dosemeters were<br />
stored at room temperature <strong>for</strong> different lengths <strong>of</strong> time be<strong>for</strong>e TL readout. Parallel measurements were carried<br />
out on TLD-700 chips that had not been irradiated to enable corrections to be made <strong>for</strong> background TL. Figure 5<br />
shows normalised TL intensity as a function <strong>of</strong> the time since irradiation. <strong>The</strong>re is no significant change (P > 0.8;<br />
Kruskal-Wallis test) in TL intensity in the six-month period after irradiation. This implies that any fading that<br />
occurs in the six months after irradiation is insignificant compared to the uncertainties associated with the<br />
measurements.<br />
1.1<br />
Normalised TL intensity<br />
1.0<br />
0.9<br />
0.8<br />
0.7<br />
0.6<br />
0.5<br />
0 3 6<br />
Time since irradiation, months<br />
Figure 5. Normalised TL intensity as a function <strong>of</strong> the time since irradiation <strong>for</strong> TLD-700 chips stored at room<br />
temperature.<br />
CONCLUSIONS<br />
Preliminary work to develop a cosmic-radiation dosemeter <strong>for</strong> use <strong>by</strong> military aircraft crew has been<br />
described. <strong>The</strong> dosemeter consists <strong>of</strong> a polypropylene holder containing CR-39 etched-track detectors and TLD-<br />
700 thermoluminescent detectors. <strong>The</strong> CR-39 component <strong>of</strong> the dosemeter was calibrated using the CERN-CEC<br />
facility, while the TLD-700 component was calibrated using a 137 Cs source. <strong>The</strong> responses <strong>of</strong> CR-39 and TLD-<br />
700 were linear <strong>for</strong> the ranges <strong>of</strong> dose studied (0.2-6.0 mSv and 0-1.1 mSv, respectively), and there was no<br />
significant fading <strong>of</strong> response in the six months after irradiation. It is there<strong>for</strong>e concluded that the properties <strong>of</strong><br />
CR-39 and TLD-700 make them suitable <strong>for</strong> use as a cosmic-radiation dosemeter. <strong>The</strong> next stage <strong>of</strong> this work is<br />
to place dosemeters onboard aircraft and compare dose assessments with computer predictions based on flight<br />
routes and altitudes. This should demonstrate the reliability <strong>of</strong> the calibration procedures described in this paper.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
1. G.Reitz, Radiation Environment in the Stratosphere. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 48(1), 5-20 (1993).<br />
2. D.T.Bartlett, Aspects <strong>of</strong> the Exposure <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aircraft</strong> <strong>Crew</strong> to Radiation. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 81(4), 243-245<br />
(1999).<br />
3. European Commission Council Directive 96/29 EURATOM <strong>of</strong> 13 May 1996, Laying down Basic Safety<br />
Standards <strong>for</strong> the Protection <strong>of</strong> the Health <strong>of</strong> Workers and the General Public against the Dangers Arising<br />
from Ionizing Radiation. Official Journal <strong>of</strong> the European Community L159, 39, 29 June 1996.<br />
4. D.T.Bartlett, Dosimetry Methods <strong>for</strong> the Measurement <strong>of</strong> the Radiation Exposure <strong>of</strong> Civil Air <strong>Crew</strong>. Radiat.<br />
Prot. Dosim. 48(1), 93-100 (1993).<br />
5. F.Spurny, O.Obraz, F.Pernicka, I.Votockova, K.Turek, V.D.Ngoyen, O.Vojtišek, V.Starostová and O.Kolín,<br />
Dosimetric Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Radiation Fields On Board Czechoslovak Airlines’ <strong>Aircraft</strong> as Measured With<br />
Different Active and Passive Detectors. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 48(1), 73-77 (1993).<br />
6. C.Birattari, T.Rancati, A.Ferrari, M.Höfert, T.Otto and M.Silari, Recent Results at the CERN-EC High<br />
Energy Reference Field Facility. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Third Specialist Meeting on Shielding aspects <strong>of</strong><br />
Accelerators, Targets and Irradiation Facilities, Sendai, Japan, 12-13 May 1997.<br />
6