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660 Uber et al. <strong>The</strong> Journal of Heart and Lung <strong>Transplantation</strong><br />

July 2009<br />

educate themselves about their pitfalls. We offer the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g recommendations:<br />

1. Cl<strong>in</strong>icians should educate their patients to <strong>in</strong>form<br />

the coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g center if a change <strong>in</strong> either the<br />

label<strong>in</strong>g or appearance of their immunosuppressive<br />

medications suggests that a generic drug substitution<br />

has occurred.<br />

2. Cl<strong>in</strong>ical care coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g centers must develop<br />

structured approaches for the education of all personnel<br />

with regard to use of generic immunosuppressants.<br />

3. In unique cl<strong>in</strong>ical situations, where critical drug<br />

dos<strong>in</strong>g represents a f<strong>in</strong>e balance, caution should be<br />

exercised <strong>in</strong> the use of generic immunosuppression.<br />

4. Heightened vigilance to adverse sequelae and closer<br />

therapeutic drug monitor<strong>in</strong>g is <strong>in</strong>dicated until a<br />

stable immunosuppression milieu can be established.<br />

5. International advocacy efforts should be undertaken<br />

to develop rout<strong>in</strong>e cl<strong>in</strong>ical care coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g center<br />

notification when generic drug substitution occurs.<br />

6. International advocacy efforts should be undertaken<br />

to compel regulat<strong>in</strong>g agencies to approve only<br />

those generic immunosuppressants that have been<br />

studied under more appropriate circumstances,<br />

such as with concomitant <strong>in</strong>teract<strong>in</strong>g medications<br />

or <strong>in</strong> transplant recipients.<br />

APPENDIX<br />

Relationship disclosures for the authors of this study are as<br />

follows (past 12 months): Patricia Uber—none to disclose;<br />

Heather Ross—Novartis and Wyeth (consultant, scientific<br />

advisor); Andreas Zuckermann—Novartis and Wyeth (speaker),<br />

Roche (research grant), Astellas (consultant, scientific advisory<br />

board), Genzyme (speaker, research grant); Stuart<br />

Sweet—Astellas (speakers bureau); Paul Corris—Novartis (scientific<br />

advisory board member); Keith McNeil—none to disclose;<br />

Mandeep Mehra—Roche (research grants, consultant).<br />

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