At the end of the rainbow - Stolten's African Studies Resources

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This e-book is the full English version of a manuscript, which was translated and printed in Danish by Southern Africa Contact, Copenhagen, Denmark in 2007: For enden af regnbuen? Social identitet og velfærd i det nye Sydafrika. Several notes in the reduced Danish edition refer to this original version. Be aware that due to revisions, the page numbers are not fully consecutive or consistent with earlier versions of the manuscript. At the end of the rainbow? Social identity and welfare state in the new South Africa Editors: Gorm Gunnarsen, Patrick Mac Manus, Morten Nielsen, and Hans Erik Stolten Translation of Danish version: Lone Dalgaard Cover and layout: Marina Winkel Photos: Klaus Holsting: Cover and Chapter 1, 4, 9, and 11. Morten Nielsen: Chapter 2, 6, 8, 10, and 12. Other photos: Southern Africa Contact’s photo archive. Print: Eks-Skolens Trykkeri. Published in co-operation with: Africa Contact (formerly Southern Africa Contact) Wesselsgade 4, kld. 2200 Copenhagen N Tel.: 35 35 92 32 E-mail: sak@afrika.dk Proofreading: Torben Estermann and Signe Frederiksen Some articles were brought in co-operation with Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), Centre for Civil Society, University of Kwazulu-Natal, and Review of African Political Economy (ROAPE). The book was funded by Danida. Copyright © 2007 The authors and Southern Africa Contact. ISBN 978-87-991789-0-2 (Danish version). In memory of Torben Estermann, long time activist in the Danish anti-apartheid movement
Contents 1 South Africa: a Divided Country in a Divided World By Gorm Gunnarsen, Patrick Mac Manus, Morten Nielsen, and Hans Erik Stolten 2 Rhetoric and reality in South African reconciliation By Fred Hendricks 3 Macroeconomic policy in South Africa. From RDP through GEAR to ASGISA By Stephen Gelb 4 Who are the poor? The size and structure of the poverty problem By David Everatt 5 ‘Tomorrow will be better than today’: delivery in the age of hope By David Hemson 6 From apartheid to neo-liberalism. What happened to the ideals of the freedom struggle? By Patrick Bond 7 Black Economic Empowerment: politically correct capitalism or social problem? By Neva Seidman Makgetla 8 The ANC in South Africa’s political landscape. From underground freedom movement to governing party By Pallo Jordan 9 The transformation of the South African trade union movement and the challenges By John Appolis 10 The grassroots. The rise of the new social movements in South Africa - The role of the opposition By Eddie Cottle 11 Land redistribution in South Africa: the property clause revisited By Lungisile Ntsebeza 12 Learning, living and leading: education in the new South Africa By Jonathan Jansen 13 South Africa’s new education system: great intentions – harsh realities By Linda Chisholm 14 The media picture: mapping the contemporary media scene in South Africa By Sean Jacobs ii
Page 4: 15 The language question. The strug
Page 8 and 9: some have claimed that this new nat
Page 10 and 11: weakened. Nevertheless, everybody s
Page 12 and 13: highlighted the duality and inequal
Page 14 and 15: From another perspective, developme
Page 16: Linda Chisholm’s article also dea
Page 20 and 21: discrepancies. The disparities are
Page 22 and 23: The social reality of racial inequa
Page 24 and 25: democratic society. Thus far, the p
Page 26 and 27: few whites died in the conflict. On
Page 29 and 30: 3MacroeconomicpolicyinSouthAfrica.F
Page 31 and 32: gold price rose over $800 in 1980/1
Page 33 and 34: A ‘basic needs’ policy with wid
Page 35 and 36: or provide public goods and service
Page 37 and 38: foreign portfolio capital back to t
Page 39 and 40: 1 percent of GDP between 1995 and 1
Page 41 and 42: paper has answered the first questi
Page 43 and 44: initially through anchor projects t
Page 45 and 46: nodes are fairly specific areas suc
Page 47 and 48: To make sense of the data, just rem
Page 49 and 50: Poverty levels 1996 to 2001 Looking
Page 51 and 52: and Squire argued that “broadenin
Page 53 and 54:
see whether a more accelerated drop
Page 55 and 56:
Sekhukhune 56.6 54 Down 2.6% Zulula
Page 57 and 58:
infrastructure indicators show slow
Page 59 and 60:
Conclusion The data in Table 6 and
Page 61 and 62:
One of the most significant develop
Page 63 and 64:
considerable increase in service de
Page 65 and 66:
graph is drawn speaks of entire tur
Page 67 and 68:
The legacy of GEAR In the new perio
Page 69 and 70:
Province Backlog Backlog as % of po
Page 72 and 73:
6 From apartheid to neo-liberalism.
Page 74 and 75:
the same year, to repay the $25 bil
Page 76 and 77:
9 percent of the state budget in 19
Page 78 and 79:
The Review makes other claims about
Page 80 and 81:
experienced a massive decline in re
Page 82 and 83:
A government genuinely committed to
Page 84 and 85:
But what is clear is that the ANC
Page 86 and 87:
7 Black Economic Empowerment: polit
Page 88 and 89:
Trends in inequality In 2005, a deb
Page 90 and 91:
African Coloured/Asian White 100% 9
Page 92 and 93:
1996 2004 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% p
Page 94 and 95:
(Source: Brochures for the School R
Page 96 and 97:
address the near-absolute lack of c
Page 98 and 99:
Other government programmes to supp
Page 100 and 101:
Despite these three pillars, the ma
Page 102 and 103:
Hall, Ruth, Peter Jacobs and Edward
Page 104 and 105:
8 The ANC in South Africa’s polit
Page 106 and 107:
electoral system as inclusive as po
Page 108 and 109:
occasions. While this offers conser
Page 110 and 111:
NEC of the ANC during 1994. Reactin
Page 112:
line of cleavage will in large meas
Page 115 and 116:
government re-invented itself as a
Page 117 and 118:
What should be recognised that it i
Page 119 and 120:
COSATU and its affiliates are faili
Page 121 and 122:
in many respects to the approaches
Page 123 and 124:
The changing attitude of the member
Page 126 and 127:
10Thegrassroots.Theriseofthenewsoci
Page 128 and 129:
Golding came to promote the very sa
Page 130 and 131:
The nation-wide protests mark the a
Page 132 and 133:
The state, NGO’s, and the social
Page 134 and 135:
have killed a number of young activ
Page 136:
Xali, Mthetho. (2003) Seeking Trade
Page 139 and 140:
11 Land redistribution in South Afr
Page 141 and 142:
phenomenon, and the best known of t
Page 143 and 144:
despite these provisions, there are
Page 145:
which the property clause has so fa
Page 149 and 150:
12 Learning, living and leading: ed
Page 151 and 152:
Vignette 2. Teaching the wrong stuf
Page 153 and 154:
Closer to home, while white schools
Page 155 and 156:
when it is generous and accommodati
Page 157 and 158:
After a wonderful tea, I left for m
Page 159 and 160:
It is no wonder then that the drop-
Page 162 and 163:
13SouthAfrica’sneweducationsystem
Page 164 and 165:
years later, some improvements coul
Page 166 and 167:
the developing world that were. In
Page 168 and 169:
enable the skills- formation that S
Page 170 and 171:
dropouts in the compulsory phase is
Page 172 and 173:
References M. Altman (2003) The Sta
Page 174 and 175:
Africa, such as the Democratic Part
Page 176 and 177:
spectrum’ stations offer a mix of
Page 178 and 179:
CNBC as well as the locally produce
Page 180 and 181:
lack shareholders before Afrikaans
Page 182 and 183:
state after the 1948 nationalist vi
Page 186 and 187:
15Thelanguagequestion.Thestrugglebe
Page 188 and 189:
• KaNgwane (Swazi) • Gazankulu
Page 190 and 191:
laissez faire approach, which many
Page 192 and 193:
In the decade after Apartheid, what
Page 194 and 195:
Obviously, given its rich cultural
Page 196 and 197:
The balance sheet As earlier indica
Page 200 and 201:
16TheimpactoftheAIDSepidemicinSouth
Page 202 and 203:
HIV prevalence among antenatal clin
Page 204 and 205:
The government also vigorously disp
Page 206 and 207:
Distribution of male and female dea
Page 208 and 209:
0.596 in 1995 to 0.635 in 2001 (UND
Page 210 and 211:
Against a backdrop of modest but co
Page 212 and 213:
emotional support and help patients
Page 214 and 215:
training capacity. Management and a
Page 216 and 217:
the epidemic’s demographic impact
Page 218 and 219:
Does this herald a wave of wider ra
Page 220 and 221:
Barnett T & Whiteside A (2000). Gui
Page 222 and 223:
Old Mutual (2003). Old Mutual Healt
Page 224 and 225:
The upward escalation in FDI flows
Page 226 and 227:
least 50,000 Mozambicans. This invo
Page 228 and 229:
Two factors suggest that the teleco
Page 230 and 231:
Zimbabwe’s trade relations and th
Page 232 and 233:
In investment terms, many regard Ir
Page 234 and 235:
If this is achieved, there will be
Page 236 and 237:
three-pronged role as ‘financier
Page 238 and 239:
COSATU, the SA Council of Churches,
Page 240:
South Africa came out in 2005. Ntse
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